Biography of Nekrasov Plan

Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov - 78 - classic of Russian poetry, writer and publicist. He was a revolutionary democrat, editor and publisher of the magazine "Contemporary" and editor of the magazine "Domestic Notes" one of the most important and famous works of the writer is the poem "To whom to live well in Rus'." In the early years, Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov was born on November 28 on December 10 in the city of Nemirovo Podolsk province in the prosperous family of the landowner.

The writer spent his childhood in the Yaroslavl province, the village of Greshnevo, in the family estate. The family was large - the future poet had 13 sisters and brothers. At the age of 11, he entered the gymnasium, where he studied until grade 5. With study, the young Nekrasov did not work out. It is during this period that Nekrasov begins to write his first poems of satirical content and write them in a notebook.

Education and the beginning of the creative path of the poet was cruel and despotistical. He deprived Nekrasov’s financial assistance when he did not want to go to military service. In the year, in the biography of Nekrasov, a move to St. Petersburg took place, where he entered the university by a freedom at the Faculty of Philology. In order not to die of hunger, experiencing a great need for money, he finds part -time jobs, gives lessons and writes poetry to order.

During this period, he met critic Belinsky, who would subsequently have a strong ideological influence on the writer. At the age of 26, Nekrasov, along with the writer Panayev, bought a contemporary magazine. The magazine quickly became popular and had a significant impact in society. In the year, a government ban on his publication was published. See also: Gogol's biography has accumulated enough means, Nekrasov publishes the debut collection of his poems “Dreams and Sounds”, which failed.

Vasily Zhukovsky advised most of the verses of this collection to print without the name of the author. After that, Nikolai Nekrasov decides to move away from poems and do prose, writes novels and stories. The writer is also engaged in the publication of some almanacs, in one of which Fedor Dostoevsky debuted. The most successful almanac turned out to be the “Petersburg collection” The magazine was the center of revolutionary democracy.

Working in a contemporary, Nekrasov releases several collections of his poems. The works "Peasant Children", "Corbines" bring him wide fame. The writer has been associated with these magazines for the last ten years of life. At this time, Nekrasov writes the epic poem “To whom to live well in Rus'”, as well as “Russian Women”, “Grandfather” - poems about the Decembrists and their wives, some more satirical works, the peak of which was the poem “Contemporaries” by Nekrasov wrote about the suffering and grief of the Russian people, about the complex life of the peasantry.

He also introduced a lot to Russian literature, in particular, in his works he used simple Russian conversational speech. This undoubtedly showed the wealth of the Russian language, which came from the people. In verses, he first began to combine satire, lyrics and elegiac motifs. In short, the poet’s work has made an invaluable contribution to the development of Russian classical poetry and literature in general.

The personal life in the life of the poet had several love ties: with the mistress of the literary salon Avdotya Panaeva, Frenchwoman Selyina Lefren, a village girl Fyokla Victorova. One of the most beautiful women in St. Petersburg and the wife of the writer Ivan Panayev - Avdotya Panayev - liked many men, and the young Nekrasov had to make a lot of effort to win her attention.

Finally, they confess love to each other and begin to live together. After the early death of their common son, Avdotya leaves Nekrasov. And he leaves for Paris with the French actress of the theater Selina Lefren, with whom he was familiar from the year. She remains in Paris, and Nekrasov returns to Russia. However, their novel continues at a distance. Later he meets a simple and uneducated girl from the village - Fyokla Nekrasov gives her the name Zina, with whom they later got married.

Nekrasov had many novels, but the main woman in the biography of Nikolai Nekrasov was not his legitimate wife, but Avdotya Yakovlevna Panaeva, whom he loved all his life. In the last years of his life in the year, the poet discovered bowel cancer. In the painful years before his death, he writes “The Last Songs” - a cycle of poems that the poet dedicated to his wife and last love to Zinaida Nikolaevna Nekrasova.

The writer died on December 27, on January 8 and was buried in St. Petersburg at the Novodevichy cemetery. The chronological table of the Chronological table of Nekrasov did not like the writer's interesting facts some of his own works, and he asked not to include them in collections. But friends and publishers convinced Nekrasov not to exclude any of them.

Perhaps that is why the attitude to his work among critics is very contradictory - not everyone considered his works brilliant. Nekrasov was fond of playing cards, and quite often he was lucky in this matter. Once, playing money with A. Stizhbinsky, Nikolai Alekseevich lost a large amount of money to him.As it turned out later, the cards were marked with an enemy long fingernail. After this incident, Nekrasov decided not to play with people who have long nails.

Another passionate enthusiasm for the writer was hunting. Nekrasov loved to go to the bear, hunt game. This hobby responded in some of his works “Korobeyniki”, “Dog Hunting”, etc. Once the wife of Nekrasov, Zina, during the hunt accidentally shot his favorite dog. Then the hobby of Nikolai Alekseevich hunted came to an end. A huge number of people gathered at Nekrasov’s funeral. In his speech, Dostoevsky honored Nekrasov with the third place in Russian poetry after Pushkin and Lermontov.

The crowd interrupted him with screams “above, above Pushkin!