Idrisov Yavdat Khairulovich Biography

Subsequently, the Orenburg province was organized, where the Ufa province was included. The first records of the courts in the city of Ufa were recorded in the business journal, conducted by the administration of the Ufa province. The trial, as such, was not yet, the protocols of the court hearings were also not conducted. One of the records where the court was clearly registered was discovered in this journal.

The date of this record is November 28. The Ufa court considered the issue of the execution of the decree of the emperor of Russia on tax collection. The formation of genuine judiciary in Bashkiria was difficult.

Who and how did not send justice. The initiative in this matter came from the authorities themselves. The tsarist government established the judicial branch in Bashkiria: representatives of administrative, executive and other forms of managerial authority participated in the administration of justice on the rights of authorized judges. To some extent, she was of a nationalist nature.

Because the Russians were judged by the establishment of Russia, and the Bashkirs and the Tatars are more according to the laws of Sharia. Such justice was carried out up to the Pugachevsky uprising. After the suppression of the Pugachevsky uprising, the tsarist government was seriously dealt with issues of reorganization of governing bodies, and at the same time the judicial authorities.

In the year, the Orenburg chambers of criminal and civil courts were organized. For the vessels of the Ufa province, it was precisely these Orenburg chambers of the criminal and civil courts that were the higher instance. On the basis of this decree in the Ufa province, new judicial authorities were organized: chambers of criminal and civil courts and other courts. Both chambers were appeals and revised cases allowed in lower vessels.

In some categories of cases of the chamber were the courts of first instance. A special -purpose court was established - a conscientious court. This is the prototype of future world courts - their main task is the reconciliation of the parties. In addition, in the counties of the Ufa province, the lower zemstvo courts and lower reprisals were organized. In the year there was a new reorganization of ships.

The Government of Paul the First, who came to power after the death of Catherine the Second in the provinces, abolished all estate courts: the upper zemstvo courts, provincial magistrates, upper reprisals, and the lower reprisals were abolished in the counties. In addition, in every province of the Chamber of Criminal and Civil Courts, they were combined into the chambers of the court and reprisals.

In this form, the judicial authorities existed until the judicial reform of the year. However, judicial reform in Bashkiria was introduced by the imperial decree of March 9 "On the introduction of judicial reform in full in the provinces of the Orenburg and Ufa." And after that, the new reform did not work in full. The Ufa District Court has earned only from the beginning of the year, and the jury court was introduced only by decree of February 2.

However, the Ufa District Court functioned until May 30. In the summer of the year, the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was formed with the inclusion of the Ufa province in it. From this moment, the highest judicial body of the Republic of Bashkortostan began to work. The Bashkir Regional Court was organized on the basis of the Bashkir Revolutionary Tribunal, the Council of People's Judges and a special session of the People's Commissar.

He united all these judicial authorities and concentrated the judiciary in one higher authority - the regional court. Kuzmin Pavel Vasilievich, an education teacher, a revolutionary, a participant in the civil war, was elected the first chairman of the Bashkir Regional Court. He did not work long and in April he was sent to study at the highest legal courses located in Moscow.

One of them is Galanov Viktor Dmitrievich, who graduated from the law faculty of Kazan University, a participant in three revolutions. In this status, the highest judicial body of the republic is currently working. The place in the judicial system in accordance with Article 20 of the Federal Constitutional Law of December 31 of N 1-FKZ "On the Judicial System of the Russian Federation", the Supreme Courts of the republics, regional courts, regional courts, courts of cities of federal significance, courts of autonomous region, courts of autonomous districts are federal courts of general jurisdiction.

In the system of federal courts of general jurisdiction, they occupy the position of middle -level courts, being between the district courts and the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. Moreover, they are simultaneously the highest judicial authorities of the courts of general jurisdiction of the relevant constituent entities of the Federation. The courts of the middle link of the system of courts of general jurisdiction are endowed with competence, have the same structure and mainly coinciding powers.

By the quantitative composition of judges and the apparatus, the courts differ among themselves: it depends on the volume of the work of this court, the number of district courts subordinate to it in the procedural terms. Acting as a higher instance in relation to the district courts, middle -level courts carry out the function of supervision of their judicial activity, that is, to revise the judicial acts of the district courts in cassation and in supervisory order.In the order of supervision, these courts can also be reviewed by sentences, decisions, ruling and decisions of the peace.

In turn, the activities of courts of general jurisdiction of the constituent entities of the Federation are supervised by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. In addition to performing the functions of cassation and supervisory instance, middle -level courts act as a number of first instance courts for a number of categories of cases. Federal laws to the jurisdiction of the regional, regional and equal courts may include other cases of Art.

In the criminal trial, the courts of the middle level as a trial court consider the following criminal cases: 1 Any criminal cases jurisdiction of the lower court, if there is a petition of the accused.