Nikolai Sholokhov Biography

The family did not believe in the basket in Sholokhov’s writer’s talent “to correct” the future author of the “Quiet Don” to the Bolshevo near Moscow, where Sholokhov tried to continue his education. He did not succeed in entering the rabfak courses, but he met the members of the group “Young Guard”, which included Lily Brik, Nikolai Aseev and Viktor Shklovsky, as well as with Alexander Serafimovich, the author of the “Iron Stream”, it was he who later helped him with the publication of the “Quiet Don”.

However, in the family of Sholokhov, who returned home and married, no one believed in the writer's talent of a young man. And even the father, who usually turned a blind eye to the tricks of his son, was unhappy. Around the year, Sholokhov had the idea of ​​the novel about the Cossacks - “Donschina”, the future of “Quiet Don”. And the author worked on his work as obsessed.

Most of all was worried about the young wife Maria, who was afraid, as if "Bear did not go crazy." See also: Osip-Lily-Mayakovsky: the story from the first lips opposed the arrested during the Great Terror and criticized Sinyavsky and Daniel the first book of the Pacific Don, and Sholokhov’s popularity began to grow. Despite the position granted to him by the party, in the year he was not afraid to criticize the actions of the NKVD and wrote a letter personally to Stalin: “T.

This method of investigation, when the arrested is uncontrollably given into the hands of investigators, is deeply vicious; This method led and will inevitably lead to errors. Those who are subordinate to the investigators are only interested in one thing: whether he gave the under investigation, whether it is moving to end with a shameful torture system applied to the arrested.

It is impossible to allow continuous interrogations for 5-10 days. See also: 7 books on the Civil War in Russia were unanimously recognized as the Nobel laureate according to the archives of the Swedish Academy, they nominated the Nobel Prize Sholokhov twelve times. An unfortunate year was not an exception when the award was awarded to Boris Pasternak. The Soviet government regarded this as a personal defeat, but did not stop attempts to “advance” its candidate.

However, the Nobel Committee itself was interested in Sholokhov. This is evidenced by at least the fact that members of the Swedish Academy ordered several times studies on the work of the writer. In the year, when Mikhail Sholokhov received the cherished award, his candidacy was adopted unanimously.

We should have started with this fact, but we thought that the origin of the writer is better to make a “cherry on the cake”. Surprisingly, a person who described the Cossack life so poetic and with such love, never belonged to this estate. His father is a native of the Ryazan province, and his mother is the daughter of a former serf from Chernihiv region, who moved to the Don.

However, Sholokhov talked a lot with people who became prototypes of the heroes of the “Quiet Don”. So, in the image of Gregory, the features of the commander of the 1st rebel division in the Veshensky uprising of Harlampy Ermakov, friend and colleague of the writer’s father, were reflected. Books on the topic.