Biographies of scientists selection

Avrasin Yakov Davidovich - GG. A large scientist, founder of the creation of structural composite materials for products of aviation and missile technology based on fiberglass and delta-drift. He graduated from the Kharkov Physics and Chemical and Mathematics Institute with a degree in a chemist-research chemist, the village worked in VIAM C under the city developed by him during the Great Patriotic War, the main structural material for MiG, Lagg and others aircraft.

He developed more than 50 marks of fiberglass, which are widely used in spacecraft, aircraft, helicopters, as well as in other industries. The author of more scientific works. He trained dozens of specialists for the aviation industry. Honorary aircraft manufacturer. Akimov Georgy Vladimirovich - GG. Outstanding scientist, physicist-chemist, prominent public figure and organizer of science.

He graduated from the MVTU, the village worked as a researcher, the head of the metals section of the TsAGI Aviation Material Aviation Materials, the head of the VIAM Metal Physics Laboratory, the head of the corrosion of metals and alloys of Ifkhan -, then became its director - the theory of structural corrosion and the theory of multi -electrode systems, the author of which is G.

Akimov, found wide recognition in our country and abroad. His work in the field of passivity was marked by the discovery of the phenomenon of reassurance. In the scientific community, he is also known as the author of the monograph “Theory and methods of studying metals” and the textbook “Fundamentals of the doctrine of corrosion and protection of metals” - fundamental work in the field of theoretical and experimental studies of metals corrosion.

Under his leadership, the first laboratory for the study of corrosion resistance of aviation alloys was created in the country. Akimov made a great contribution to the creation of a network of corrosion stations in representative climatic zones of the country - distant Zelens, Zvenigorod, Vladivostok, Batumi. The author of more scientific papers on the problems of metals corrosion. Mendeleev was awarded two orders of Lenin, the Order of the Red Banner of Labor, and medals.

Alekseenko Mikhail Fedorovich - gg. A well-known scientist in the field of structural and stainless heat-resistant steels and alloys, thermal and chemical-thermal treatment of steels and alloys. He graduated from the Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, d. The author of more scientific works and inventions, as well as monographs in heat -resistant steels. He trained many scientific personnel for the industry, including six candidates of technical sciences.

Altman Moritz Borisovich - GG. A prominent scientist in the field of aviation materials science and metallurgy, one of the creators of modern theory and practice of refining light alloys, a developer of new foundry aluminum alloys. He graduated from Moscow State University, worked in VIAM, where he headed the laboratory of magnesium and foundry aluminum alloys for many years.

He developed new provisions of the theory and practice of gases interaction with metals, prophylactic measures were proposed that prevent the increased gas content in the metal, and the methods of refining for removing reactions from liquid metal. Altman put forward the fundamental idea of ​​dividing fluxes into protective cover and designed to process the volume of melt.

I paid a lot of attention to the issues of metal science and the development of composition of foundry aluminum and magnesium alloys. Under the leadership of M. Altman more than 20 specialists defended candidate and doctoral dissertations. He was awarded the Order of Friendship of Peoples and medals. Ambartsumyan Ruben Sergeevich - gg. Prominent scientist in the field of material science.

He graduated from the Moscow Institute of Non -ferrous metals and gold, an engineer, K. in the city, under his leadership, the foundations of Russian metals corrosion in aircraft developed: methods of increasing corrosion resistance of duralyumin and its protection against corrosion were developed; The optimal conditions for hardening and aging duralyumin are determined; a new copper-marganized alloy for aviation radiators and the process of soldering have been developed; a new composition of antifreeze for the cooler system of aircraft engine; ways to protect uranium from corrosion, technology for the production of sheets from pure aluminum and diffusion adhesion of the aluminum shell and uranium block; The alloy was developed and its modifications for pipes, the problems of optimization of impurities, technological issues of production, processing and geometry of coating application were solved; The problem of creating material based on zirconium for heat -eating elements of atomic reactors and for highly loaded parts has been solved; Materials and technology for the production of multi -pipe heat -eating elements have been developed.

Andrianov Kuzma Andrianovich - GG. Outstanding Russian chemist, organizer of science and production, one of the largest specialists in the field of high molecular weight compounds, the founder of the Russian school of silicon chemistry. He graduated from the Faculty of Chemistry of Moscow State University.Lomonosov - the chairman of the scientific councils of the USSR Academy of Sciences for highly molecular weight compounds - and on synthetic materials -, chairman of the Scientific Council on the problem of “polymeric materials in the national economy” - Andrianov owns the priority of the development of methods of synthesis of monomeric and high -molecular silicon siliconic compounds - resins, liquids and rubber; Creation on the basis of the VIAM of the first small -tonnage production of silicon and aviation materials based on it.

The author of numerous scientific works, including 14 monographs. Baranovskaya Natalya Borisovna - GG. She graduated from the Faculty of Chemistry of Moscow State University. Lomonosova, the village worked in VIAM, went from an ordinary engineer to the head of the department of sealing materials used in air -horn technology. One of the few women who took part in solving the most difficult task-the creation and improvement of materials for aviation-space technology.

Many of the sealing materials created by her in terms of properties, especially in the temperature interval of application, exceeded the best foreign analogues. It published dozens of scientific works. Batizat Victor Panteleevich - GG. A well -known specialist in the field of materials science. He graduated from the Moscow Aviation Technological Institute, K. Batizat for the first time in Russian science conducted theoretical research and created the scientific principles for the development of high -strength adhesives of structural purposes.

Technological processes for the manufacture of layered glued structures, including cellular ones, were developed and implemented. He was awarded the Order of "Badge of Honor", medals. Batrakov Vladimir Pavlovich - gg. A well -known scientist in the field of corrosion and protection of metals. He graduated from the Faculty of Chemistry of Moscow State University.

Lomonosov, K. made a great contribution to the development of the fundamental science of metals corrosion. Together with the city of Akimov, they opened the phenomenon of the re-cancer of metals and alloys, the phenomenon of cathodic passivity, new representations in the field of structural corrosion of metals were developed, for the first time in world practice the whole class of original two-phase-ferrite stainless steels was created, new martensitic stainless steel, new corrosion-resistant alloys and apartments were developed.

During the Great Patriotic War, he developed a new technology for obtaining high -quality chromium, which replaced an witty cobalt, for surfacing valves of combat aircraft.

With his active participation, the problem of the production of nichrome for new powerful aviation engines was solved. Published more scientific works, the author of 50 inventions. Bokstein Samuel Zeylikovich - gg. He graduated from the Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys, K. Scientific and Pedagogical Activities at the Moscow Aviation Institute and the Academy of Aviation Industry is related to the problems of material science and physics of metals, aviation metal science, structural materials for aerospace equipment, and heat -resistant nickel alloys.

He worked in VIAM: an engineer, senior researcher, department head, chief researcher is a pioneer in the field of using radioisotope methods in physical metal science, the founder of international fame of the scientific school in this direction. The main scientific results relate to the establishment of the relationship between the composition, structure and properties of metal alloys, the role of phase transformations, diffusion, and the surface surfaces.

Under his leadership, more than 40 people successfully defended his dissertations. The author and co -author of 10 monographs, more than scientific publications, many of which are translated into foreign languages. Among its main works of the book: “Structural steels, doped by chromium and manganese”, “Fundamentals of steel alloy”, “Structure and mechanical properties of alloy steel”, “Diffusion processes, structure and properties of metals”, “Authoriography of the surfaces of the section and structural stability of alloys” and others.

Laureate of the Lenin Prize Borisova Elena Andreevna - GG. Famous specialist in the field of titanium alloys. She graduated from MVTU, K. worked in VIAM, where she went from equipment to the deputy head of the laboratory. She took an active part in the development and introduction of titanium alloys for aircraft and engines. Under the leadership of E.

Borisov, extensive studies were conducted on the reliability and performance of titanium alloys in various conditions: in welded joints in a wide temperature range - from cryogenic to maximum for titanium alloys; with prolonged excerpts of tanks working under pressure; on the interaction of titanium alloys with gases. The special novelty was its development of special titanium alloys that reduce the danger of the “titanium fire” of the compressor in the accident.

The author of more than 60 published works and 30 copyright certificates. She was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor, medals. Borodin Mikhail Yakovlevich - gg. A specialist in the field of materials science, a well-known scientist in the field of the creation of fiberglass and heat-shielding materials for products of aviation and space equipment. He graduated from Mati to them.Tsiolkovsky, K.

developed a direction to create light aggregates for composite materials. With his direct participation, fiberglass of various purposes were developed, which found use in products of aviation and missile equipment. Under his leadership, the most important task was to create composite materials for the blades of helicopters, ka and blades of screw-rational engines of aircraft: AN, AN, IL and others.

Co -author of two monographs, more than 50 articles and 30 inventions.