Beethovens mother is biography

Latest news biography Ludwig Van Beethoven is a famous German composer who created hundreds of classical musical works that are recognized as a global property. Franz Joseph Haydn described his melodies as gloomy and gloomy, emphasizing that this is the author himself. There were reasons for this: the life of a talented musician was marked by a constant struggle with difficulties and adversities, which was reflected in his work.

Childhood and youth in the winter of the year in the poor quarter of the city of Bonna was born Ludwig Van Beethoven. The baptism of the boy took place on December 17. For his parents, he became the first child to survive infancy. In total, seven were born, but three survived - the future composer and his younger brothers Caspar Karl and Nikolaus Johann. Ludwig inherited the musical gift from his relatives.

Grandfather was a court musician, father, Johann van Beethoven, sang in the court orchestra and gave music lessons. For her mother, Margdalina, this marriage was the second, her first husband died. The composer’s childhood can hardly be called happy. His father suffered from alcoholism and showed cruelty towards his wife and children. The family lived well. Beethoven bitterly recalled his room, located in the attic, where the old harpsichord and an iron bed stood.

Ludwig's musical abilities appeared early, their father immediately noticed them. Enjoying the glory and talent of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, whose name was already rattling in Europe, he decided to raise a new child prodigy from his son. Since then, the boy’s life was filled with exhausting activities. Father, finding out the child’s musical inclinations, made him exercise simultaneously on five instruments: organ, harpsichord, alte, violin, flute.

Young Ludwig was engaged in playing music for hours. The slightest errors were punished with flogging and beatings. Johann invited the son of teachers, but their lessons for the most part were useless and unsystematic. Soon after, the organist and composer Christian Nefa came to the city, who also noticed the boy’s abilities and began to give him the lessons of the game on the piano.

Understanding that musical skills will not give full development, the teacher instilled in Ludwig a love of literature and philosophy. As a court organist, Neffer made Ludwig his assistant, and later completely handed him his position. He contributed to the publications of the first works of the musician, including nine variations on the theme of Marsh Ernst Dressler. Even then, the pianist tried to compose his own works, several sonatas and the song “Surrots” were preserved.

The teacher spoke with enthusiasm for Beethoven and prophesied him the glory of the "second Mozart", as his father once dreamed. In the year, the young man visited Vienna, where he had the opportunity to personally meet with Wolfgang Amadeus, but scientists are still arguing whether this acquaintance took place. Some even argue that the composer predicted to Ludwig World Glory and was ready to give him music lessons, but this did not happen.

The trip had to be interrupted due to mother's illness. Returning to Bonn and buried his parent, the musician plunged into despair. The father, whose alcoholism progressed, could no longer take care of his sons. Beethoven achieved the right to dispose of half his monthly pension and actually became the head of the family. According to studies, Ludwig never received a full -fledged education, it was limited to the basics of reading, arithmetic and writing.

But he was independently interested in literature, took the lessons of the French, Italian language and Latin. There were many young intellectuals among the musician's friends, including Dr. Franz Gerhard Vegeler. Music to the talented pianist managed to acquire influential patrons who helped him continue to teach music. In the year, Beethoven went to Vienna, where he turned to Joseph Yaydn for lessons.

The relationship between them did not immediately work out, because the composer did not like the bold glances and gloomy melodies of the student. Embed from Getty images Ludwig Van Beethoven in his youth soon Haydn left for England, and Ludwig continued to improve skills with other teachers. The pianist studied the vocal composition with Antonio Salieri, who introduced the young man into the circle of professional musicians and titled persons.

At the beginning of X Beethoven began the creation of music for the clothes “To Joy”, written by Friedrich Schiller for the Masonic lodge. For decades, the maestro modified the anthem, striving for the triumphal sound of the composition. In the same period, Pathetic sonata was written. Gradually, Ludwig became a fashionable pianist of Vienna. In the year, the young musician in the cabin took place in the year.

Having played three piano trio and three sonatas of his own composition, he fascinated those present. Music connoisseurs noted stormy temperament, the wealth of imagination and the depth of the artist’s feeling. For some time, Beethoven toured the cities, giving concerts that invariably caused the delight of the audience. He continued to create musical works, began to write symphony, but the triumph overshadowed the progressive loss of hearing.At first, Ludwig hoped for restoration, but accepted the inevitable and decided to use the remaining time for him at full.

In a letter to Dr. WEGELER there is a line: “I will not give up and take fate by the throat! Beethoven’s vitality and expression expressed themselves in the enchanting second symphony and three violin sonatas. Then his only opera called Fidelio appeared. This period is considered the heyday of the creativity of a brilliant composer. The pastoral symphony of the year consists of five parts and occupies a separate place in the life of the master.

Beethoven loved to relax in remote villages, alone with nature, he pondered new masterpieces. The fourth part of the creation is called "Thunderstorm.

Storm ”, where the master conveys the rampant raging elements using piano, thrombones and piccolo flute. In the year from the Directorate of the City Theater, the composer received a proposal to write a musical accompaniment for the drama Egmont Johann Goethe. As a sign of respect for the writer's work, Ludwig refused monetary rewards. Soon after, he had the opportunity to meet the author of Faust personally, which became a significant moment.

The brilliant mind found a way out. To hear music, the composer used a thin wooden stick. One tip was clamped with his teeth, and the other leaned against the front handle of the tool. Thanks to the transmitted vibration, he felt the sound of the instrument. There is also a version that Ludwig wrote melodies, focusing on the rhythm of his heart. A significant event for Beethoven was the end of the ninth symphony, in the final of which the Oda to Joy sounded, which has now become the anthem of the European Union.

The audience present at the first performance applauded the composer for several minutes, but he did not immediately understand this, because he stood his back to the hall and did not hear a standing ovation. Only thanks to the singer, who helped him turn out, Ludwig was able to see the enthusiasm of the public and enjoy the moment of the triumph. The personal life of reliable facts about the composer’s personal life is not enough.

In history, mention of Beethoven’s alleged chosen ones have been preserved, but it is known for sure that he was not married. For two centuries, researchers have been trying to unravel the personality of the “immortal lover”, which Ludwig devoted an indentable letter. The most likely candidate for the role of the main love in Ludwig's life is considered Countess Josephine BrunSvik.

They could not get married, because at that time the pianist had not yet reached world fame, and the parents of his chosen one wanted to see as a son -in -law nobleman. They gave up their daughter for Joseph von Dam, but the lovers continued to meet, the composer gave the girl music lessons. Soon Josephine was widowed, and a short -lived novel happened between her and Beethoven.

The pianist devoted love letters to the chosen one, calling her “angel” and “only”, but the difference in social status still interfered with marrying her. The countess got married again, but the marriage was extremely unsuccessful. In the year, she gave birth to daughter to Minona, and many researchers are inclined to the opinion that the girl was Ludwig's daughter.

In her youth, she had an amazing external resemblance to him. Another likely lover of the composer is Juliet Gvichchardi, a relative of BrunSviks. But there was no question of marriage with her, too, due to the difference in statuses. In addition, the girl was already engaged and soon got married. Ludwig expressed love torment and bitterness in the lunar sonata, which became the anthem of unrequited love.

There is a version that the famous play “To Elisa” is sent to the singer Elizabeth Ryecel. But it is disputed by other researchers. The mystery of the “immortal lover” became so exciting for scientists that the musicologist Minard Solomon devoted to her as many as 42 years of life. He came to the conclusion that this lady was Anthony Brentano. Ludwig exchanged letters with her, but the nature of the relationship was never established.

Beethoven did not find happiness with any of the women present in his life, and the experienced emotional unrest so upset the impressive composer that he decided to spend the rest of his life in proud loneliness. In the year, after the death of his brother, Ludwig turned out to be drawn into a lawsuit, associated with custody of his nephew. The mother of the child had a reputation as a walking woman, so the court entrusted the education of the boy to the composer.

Over time, it turned out that young Karl inherited the bad habits of a relative. Uncle raised the young man in severity, tried to instill a love of music and eradicate alcohol and cardigan dependence in him. Without his own children, Beethoven was inexperienced in the instructions and did not stand on ceremony with a spoiled nephew. Another scandal led the guy to an attempt by suicide, which was unsuccessful.

Ludwig was seriously worried about what had happened. Death by the end of his life Beethoven suffered from a disease of the liver and gastric pain.