Fales philosopher biography

One of the seven Greek sages. It is considered the founder of the Miletian Ionian school, with which the history of European science begins. It is reliably known that Thales was a noble family, and received a good education in his homeland. The Miletic origin of Thales is called into question; It is reported that his family had Phoenician roots, and that in Milet he was an alien.

Perhaps he was a merchant and traveled a lot. For some time he lived in Egypt, in Thebes and Memphis, where he studied with the priests, studied the causes of floods, demonstrated a way to measure the height of the pyramids. It is believed that it was he who “brought” the geometry from Egypt and introduced the Greeks to it. There are several versions regarding the life of Thales.

It is most often claimed that he was born in the period with the Yu Olympics, and died in the yu at the age of 78 or 76 years, that is, approximately from PO BC. Some sources report that Thales was already known in the 7th Olympics-BC. It is reported that Thales died, observing gymnastic competitions, from the heat and, most likely, crush. It is believed that there is one exact date associated with his life - BC.

According to some sources, he was not married, according to others - he had a wife and son of a kibist. The name of Thales is already in the V century. He is mentioned by Plato, Aristotle, Diogenis Laerte, calling the "father of philosophy." His followers and students formed a Miletian Ionian school, and from which Anximandr and Anaximen are most famous today. Eduard Lebiedzki, After a Design by Carl Rahl, it is believed that Thales held one of the first observations of magnetic and electrical phenomena.

He showed his students the following experience. He took a coil of wool and rubbed a piece of amber. At the same time, a weak crackle was heard in silence. Then he gradually brought a grated stone to a bunch of light objects: chips, straws, linen threads. Already from a distance of a few centimeters, these small objects jumped and attracted to the stone. According to a small -standing legend, this phenomenon was not discovered by Thales himself, but by his young daughter, about which nothing is known.

In ancient times, Greek women used a spindle made of amber or decorated with them. Due to the friction of the woolen yarn on the spindle, the amber came to a special condition in which he first attracted, and then pushed small fibers separated from the wool. So the spinning was accompanied by a funny game. Nevertheless, Thales is the first to understand the ability of the grated amber to possess a short -term artificially caused by the power of attraction.

The scientist compared this feature with the property of a piece of magnetic ore to attract iron sawdust. He is the first to describe both of these phenomena. Postal Mark Greece, G. Amber, attracting the feather. The works of Thales were not preserved. The tradition attributes Thales two works: “On the Solstice” and “On equinoxes”; Their content is known only in the transfer of later authors.

It is reported that his whole legacy was all verses written by a hexameter. However, it is possible that Fales did not write anything at all, and everything known about his teaching comes from secondary sources. Scientific achievements “discovered” the constellation of a small bear as a guiding tool for the Greeks; Earlier, the Phoenicians used this constellation.

The first to discover the ecliptic to the equator and spent five circles in the heavenly sphere: an Arctic circle, a summer tropic, heavenly equator, a winter tropic, an antarctic circle. He learned to calculate the time of solstice and equinoxes, established the inequality of the intervals between them. The first to indicate that the moon shines with the reflected light; That the eclipse of the Sun occur when the moon closes it.

It can be argued that Thales created a “mathematical method” in the study of the movement of celestial bodies. He introduced the calendar according to the Egyptian model, in which the year consisted of days, divided for 12 months for 30 days, and for five days remained falling out. The named after Thales is a geometric theorem. In the city of the International Astronomical Union, the name of the Fales of the Miletian Crater on the visible side of the moon appropriated.

His name is the oldest ship of the Greek fleet for today in the city of the Mosaic Panel in the main reading room of the James Harmon Huza Harmon, The Mudd Memorial Hall of Philosophy. Hoose Library of Philosophy. University of Southern California. Quotes and phrases of Thales Miletsky always and everyone learn the best. What is the most common for everyone? In knowledge, wherever you start, you still return to the beginning, for the truth is represented by a circle.

Remember that your children will treat you the same way you are with your parents. Thales of Miletus. Stipple Engraving by F. Ramberg between gg. Anecdotes and legends once loaded with salt mule, crossing the river, suddenly slipped. The contents of the bales disappeared, and the animal, rising lightly, realized what was the matter, and since then during the crossing the mule intentionally dipped the bags into the water, leaning in both directions.

Having heard about this, Thales ordered to fill the bags instead of salt with hair and lips.The mule loaded with them tried to do the old trick, but achieved the opposite result: the luggage became much harder. They say that henceforth he crossed the river so carefully that he never soaked the load not inadvertently. Aristotle repeated such a legend about Thales. Aristotle repeated it.

When Thales, due to his poverty, reproached the futility of philosophy, he, by observing the stars, the conclusion about the upcoming olive crop, still hired all the oil downs in Milet and Hios in winter. He hired them for nothing because no one gave them anymore, and when the time came and the demand for them suddenly increased, we began to give them out at his discretion. Thus collecting a lot of money, he showed that philosophers can easily get rich if desired, but this is not what they care about.

Aristotle emphasizes: Thales predicted the crop “on the observation of stars”, that is, thanks to knowledge.

In the sixth year of the war, a battle happened between the Lydians and the Medes, during which "the day suddenly became at night." It was the same sunny eclipse BC. The Lydians and Medes were so amazed and frightened that they stopped the battle and hastened to make the world. Useful links 1. Thales from Miletus. Vladimir Chikunsky Thales from Miletus. Forgotten legend.

Thales of Miletus C. Thales Miletsky. Biography, information, personal life, quotes.