Biography of the Marquis de

Latest news biography legislator of the Fashion of the Rococo era, the first woman who influenced France’s policy, a lady who admired the education of Voltaire himself, all this applies to the Marquise de Pompadur. The official favorite of the French king during the years of life in the palace managed to make many achievements that have positively spoken on the development of culture and art in the country.

She was not afraid to take risks and confidently went to the goals set. Childhood and youth the future favorite of the French king was born at the end of the year. The little girl at birth received the name Jeanne-Antoinette Poisson. Her family belonged to the third estate. Father, Francois Poisson, hunted speculations in the market for other sources - he was engaged in tax assembly and, having received a charge of corruption, was forced to flee to Germany so as not to be hanged.

The mother of the girl Louise Madeline, who was known as a beauty, quickly found a trustee for children in the person of Syndika Lenorman de Turnem. The financier was so careful about the adopted daughter that others had doubts about the true origin of Jeanne. Lenorman provided her with an excellent education at that time: the girl studied singing, drawing, dancing and manners.

At the age of nine, Jeann-Antoinette was taken to the salon to the fortuneteller to Ms. Lebon, who pronounced the prophecy that influenced the biography of the girl. Madame Lebon announced that Jeanne will be destined to become a favorite of the king. Since then, this has become a dream of young Poisson. Personal life at the age of 19 Jeanne-Antoinette, at the insistence of his stepfather, married his nephew Charles Guillaume.

After the wedding in the church of St. Eustathius, the newlyweds moved to etiol, the family castle of her husband, who was located near Versailles. Three years later, the daughter of Alexandrina appeared in the family, who soon died. The same fate - death in infancy - was waiting for the rest of the children of the four. It is not known whether this fact was upset by Jeanne or not - it was absorbed in the fulfillment of a dream.

But attempts to get acquainted with Louis XV were unsuccessful. Even the daily promenade in charming outfits in the Senar forest, which the lady arranged in the hope of seeing the king for hunting, ended in failure. According to a number of sources, the banker Joseph Paris contributed to this. The man, wanting to rise after the death of Cardinal Fleuri, was looking for Louis XV for Louis, who grieved after the death of the Duchess de Chatera, a new favorite.

Paris introduced the case to personally introduce Jeanne to the king. They announced a TIS-Masquerade Ball, which took place in the Mirror Gallery of the Versailles Palace on the occasion of the wedding of Dauphin Louis Ferdinand and the Spanish Princess Maria Teresa. Jeanne, taking advantage of the opportunity proposed by Joseph, boldly went to meet fate. Embed from Getty Images Portrait of the Marquise de Pompadur in masks appeared all participants in the event, including Louis.

Jeanne-Antoinette chose Diana’s costume costume. The talented adventurer set up everything in such a way as to be as often as possible on the king and thereby intrigue him. He tried several times to see the stranger’s face, but Jeanne was time -right until the last moment. When the mask was finally removed, the steamed Louis admired the beauty of the guest. On the same evening, their first joint dinner took place.

The next morning the king said goodbye to the lady, considering the incident an intrigue for one night. The beauty, meekly obeying, left the royal chambers. This behavior was intrigued by the monarch: before that, none of the girls did this. And Louis XV decided to continue the novel. Jeanne-Antoinette played the next visit to the royal chambers with acting talent. The lady presented a visit as a flight from the hands of an angry husband-revolutionary and asked for the adored king of the defense.

The discouraged Louis, seeing the genuine suffering of a woman, provided her with a patronage. After some time, he bought her the title of Marquise de Pompadur and the castle near Versailles. After that, Jeanne became the official royal favorite. The favorite of the King of the Marquis de Pompadur Louis XV was known as a bored throne. He did not like to deal with state affairs, so he was not often present at ministerial meetings.

His wife was the former princess Polish Maria Leshchinskaya. Parents married Dauphin when he turned 15, and the bride - over the years of marriage in the royal family, about ten children were born, and then the queen refused an intimacy with her husband. And the monarch turned his eyes to the pretty maid of honor. His pious wife, showing prudence, did not intervene in her husband’s personal life.

With the inherent dignity, she continued to reign on the throne. Every day, Pimpadur liked the ruler of France more and more. But if with her patron, the newly -minted Marquis learned to find a common language, then the courtiers turned out to be more difficult. For a long time they did not recognize any rights for the lady and called the eyes for the eyes. But the courteous communication with Queen Maria unexpectedly brought Marquise patronage by the ruler.The marquise first organized a salon in which she offered to collect higher society and invite advanced people: scientists, poets, playwrights, artists and musicians.

Louis liked such an idea, and he was happy to participate in entertaining discussions that took place in this society. Gradually, the marquise de Pompadur was interested in knowing. Many aristocrats seemed to be a profitable possibility of personal acquaintance with the royal person. Such meetings were attended by progressive figures of that time. Funds for science, art, theater flowed from the royal treasury.

And in the donated Marquis de Pompadur, the chamber theater, in which she herself played with pleasure, was the first setting of the comedy of Moliere Tartuf. With the assistance of Jeanne-Antoinette, the famous “Encyclopedia, or the Explanatory Dictionary of Sciences, Arts and Crafts” saw the light. Achievements of the king, seeing the enterprise and diplomacy of his girlfriend, attracted her to solving state issues.

With the assistance of the marquise, a military school for noble offspring was opened. This institution after a few years was an alma mater for the future emperor Napoleon Bonaparte. The Marquis de Pompadur moved his patron to a complete ban on the activities of the Jesuits in France. Jeanne contributed to the creation of a porcelain factory in the city of Sevra, she introduced a special cut of precious stones, as well as the use of piles for champagne.

It is believed that the form of the chest of the French beauty was the form for these glasses. Women can still be grateful to the Marquise de Pompadur for the invention of Ridikul - a small ladies' handbag. The appearance of the memories of contemporaries about the appearance of the Marquise de Pompadur vary. Some attributed to her only charm and artistry, others sincerely admired her beauty.

One thing is known: if the marquise had beauty and freshness, this was obliged to hide her soreness. From an early age, Jeanne-Antoinette had tuberculosis. However, the innate sense of taste allowed her not only to look great, but also to become a legislator of fashion. Her high hairstyle for many years has become a sign of time, which is captured on many ladies' portraits of that era.

And the photo of the images of the Marquise itself today can be found on the Internet in large quantities. The last years of her life, of course, the Marquis, like all the ladies of her position, had ill -wishers, but she knew how to neutralize them competently. Behind the outer shell of a carefree feminine person, a prudent mind and pragmatism were hidden. In addition, for many years, Jeanne-Antoinette fought with her cold female temperament, absorbing a large number of celery and truffles for this-products recognized in the 18th century as powerful aphrodisiacs.

Having lived with Louis XV for several years in close relations, the Marquise calmly gave her place for new young lovers, without losing the favor and friendship of the king. The death of the Marquisa de Pompadur slowly progressing disease forced Jeann to use extreme measures and stay with all his might. But after a series of bouts, the Marquis died in the personal royal chambers on April 15 at the age of 42.

The cause of death, according to one sources, was a lung cancer, in another - tuberculosis. Farewell to the king’s favorite has passed modestly. The marquise was buried in the family crypt of the Kapucinov monastery, next to the graves of mother and daughter. Contemporaries wrote that Louis himself accepted the news about the death of the “precious girlfriend” indifferently.

The first tape in which the audience saw the image of the marquise was released in M ​​and received the name "back to the Champs Elysees. Then, already in x, the director Christian-jack presented the audience with a romantic film in the spirit of the “Cloak and Swords” “Fanfan-Tulip”, where Gerard Philip and Gin Lollobrida played brilliantly, and Genevieve Page appeared in the role saved by the main character from the attack of the robbers de Pompadur.

At the beginning of the zero, several film projects about the marquise were presented at once. Stars of French cinema Helen de Fuzhrol, Vincent Perez and others starred in the lead roles. This was the first experience of the most reliable display of the Marquisa de Pompadur Marquis at the court of the Bourbon dynasty. In the same year, a special episode of the series “Doctor Who”, called “Girl in the Fireplace”, appeared.

In the release, the events of the future and the past were in the original way, a plot of the suddenly flashed feelings between de Pompadur in the film - Renette Poisson and a doctor unfolded before the audience.Quotes of “the ambitions of most women are to like to“ like it ”“ easier to change their essence ”“ politics and war is not for beautiful women ”“ even women can be right and give good advice ”“ great mistakes should not make little mistakes ”“ you need to have many virtues yourself in order to see them in others ”“ Love is a pleasure for one season ”interesting facts in the late period of relations with the margin Louis XV allocated her the territory of the Versailles Park, where it was planned to build a new palace for the favorite.

Jacques-Ange Gabriel were invited as an architect. The construction of the building began in the early 19ths of the XVIII century, and the “ruler of France” itself managed to find only the first stages of construction. Subsequently, when the work was completed, the palace went to the new favorite of the king - Jeanne Dubarri. At the end of the 20th century, the Cathy Carden brand released the perfume Marquise de Pompadour, inspired by the image of the royal chosen one.

The fragrance was based on floral and chipped notes. It is still unclear who has become the author of the famous phrase “after us at least a flood” - Louis XV or Marquise de Pompadur.