Biography of Tasimova Ismagil

Minniakhmet Mutalov Plucher of the Russian Mining School on November 3 on October 21 under Art. The first in Russia and the second mining university in the world owes his birth to the Ural Ruda-Indian Bashkir Ismagil Tasimova. Academician D. Sokolov, a graduate of this university, in his solid labor “Historical and Static Description of the Mountain Cadet Corps”.

The Department of Public Education on this occasion wrote: “The institution in Russia, intended for the formation of mining and smelter, is one of those examples that the most important events were often made from the reasons for the most insignificant. Who would believe that the half -wild Bashkits from his smoky village laid the first stone at the base of the mountain corps.

But oddly enough this case is, its justice is proved by government papers, to which the historian always had a reliable refuge, and in the truth of which there can be no doubt. ” In the report of the Governmental Senate Empress Catherine II, October 21 reasons that prompted the institution in our country of the seedlings of Mountains, are outlined by almost the following words: “Bashkirs Izmail Nasimov Tasimov M.

And therefore, they ask for the institution how they spoke an officer school, on the same basis on which the cadet corps have been advised. ”The idea of ​​the establishment of a mountain school in our country was still Peter the Great. He found people who could be the performers of his great plans. Two mountain schools were established: one in Yekaterinburg, the other in Petrozavodsk.

But they were rocky according to one name. They were not taught to two main sciences: to extract ores from the bowels of the earth and treat them to extract metals and salts from them. Further, D. Sokolov writes: “But we will reveal the affairs of the Berg-College and, with a complete power to them, we will inform our reader that these storytellers of antiquity about the beginning of the mountain cadet corps will tell them.” Here we find evidence that, according to the waywardness of fate, the Bashkirs were the culprits of our education in the Mountain case.

” The Berg-College, always recognizing the establishment of such a school for Russian mountain fishing useful, presented this circumstance to the Senate court. In addition to this report of the Berg-College, Prosecutor General A. Vyazemsky also presented the plan “On Mountain Schools”, developed under the leadership of the President of the Berg-College A. All these documents were transferred to the chief prosecutor of the Senate M.

Soimonov, who wrote his opinion to the Senate for the petition of Ismagil Tasimov, attaching his “plan for the establishment of the Berg-College of the Mining School”.

The Senate, having examined these documents, noted: “The proposed educational institution should be called the Mining School, and not the Cadet Corps, and students - students, since not only nobles, but also the children of the raznochintsy will study in it. The mining school is in everything in the department of the chief berg-college of the commander. ” The Senate presented his report to Empress Catherine II, who approved him on October 21, with the appointment of the first school commander M., the school teachers of the school were invited by outstanding scientists of the Academy and the largest specialists of the mining affairs.

Along the way, we note that for - gg. Ismagil Tasimov from the Bashkir ore-industrialists was transferred to the box office of the Berg-College of the ruble of 93 kopecks for the maintenance of the school. A. Laurensky notes in the historical essay of the Mining Institute, compiled by the summer of this educational institution: “At that time, at the same time, they petitioned the government of the Mining School and to maintain it, how long the latter will exist, they promised to concede the ore supposedly from the half of the fees.” There is a lot of historical archival documents, in the particular dedicated to the summer anniversary of the Mining Institute of Tasimov “with comrades” was universally recognized.

The professor of the department of mining statistics A. Ivanov also supported this point of view. Tasimov ... .... It is difficult to assume that a simple ore -industrialist could then state his petition in such an ornate form ... It should be assumed rather that the actual authority was an experienced person and, moreover, considering well how to favorably affect the petitions of the application for lease of official mines with concerns about the strengthening of a mountain school by establishing a corresponding mountain school.

Whoever, however, was really the author of the petition, the culprit of our mountain education, as D. Sokolov says, was, by the way of fate, Ismagil Tasimov with his comrades, because his petition did not fall into a bunch of dead affairs and received a further and successful movement, which was completed in S. Dubrava about the foundation of the mining institute, expressing his opinion, believing that “petition Ismagila Tasimova was extremely timely, since by this time there was an urgent need to train personnel for the mining affair ”Leningrad Order of Lenin, the Mountain Institute.This author expressed this point of view even more specifically, arguing that the foundation of the institute was historically determined and closely related to the rise of the mining case, which was observed in Russia in the middle and second half of the 18th century.

Dubrava T. Leningrad Mountain Institute. So, over the years over the years, more than 40 medical -smelting plants were founded. The very first in the Urals, and therefore, in Russia, the Voskresensky medical unit in the territory of the Meleuzovsky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan was built by the initiator of the mining colonization by Ivan Kirillov. Consequently, the presence of huge underground wealth in the Urals, including in the Bashkir Territory, and a rapidly developing mining industry on the basis of their development, and the acute need for “informing leaders” were the basis for the creation of a specialized technical university in a mining profile-the St.

Petersburg Mining Institute. The very timely initiative of Ismgail Tasimova served as a considerable impetus in solving an objectively navigated national problem. In this regard, the Leningrad Workers' Gazeta wrote in the year: "Soviet Bashkiria is the original source of Russian mining and the mining institute in particular." During its activities, this unique educational institution has undergone a lot of reorganizations both in the administrative and in the educational direction, its name changed several times: the Mining School, the Mountain Cadet Corps, the Mining Institute, and the Institute of the Corps of Mining Engineers.

In the year, the institute was awarded the name of the prominent Russian Marxist G. Plekhanov once studied at this university, and now he was renamed the Mining Academy. Remaining up to a year, the only mining university in the country, he played an outstanding role in the development of domestic mining and mining sciences. A galaxy of brilliant scientists and engineers who glorified Russian science grew up in its walls.

This is the creator of the Ural Bulator was the Academician-metallurgist Pavel Amosov, a cohort of geologists with a world name-A. Karpinsky, F. Chernyshev, V. Obruchev, Academician-Neftyanik I. Gubkin, the first academician from Bashkortostan Ufimets A. Zavaritsky, crystallographer E. Fedorov, academician-chemist Kurnakov and many others. The domestic oil industry and oil geology owe many people to the Mining Institute.

The Bashkir geologists and oil workers pay tribute to the pet to S. Mironov, who was one of the few geologists who believed in the plans of I. Gubkin and A. Blokhin in the production and implementation of geological and search engines in the “second Baku”-in Bashkortostan. The pets of the Mining Institute made an invaluable contribution to the knowledge of the geological structure of the vast expanses of Russia.

Already the first graduates of the Mining School, aimed at previously distant and not studied areas of the country, have collected extremely important geological data that contribute to the opening of new large pantries of minerals. For more than two centuries, graduates of the mining institute have developed the most important theoretical provisions in various fields of mining and geological science regarding the territories of the Urals, Altai, Siberia, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Central Asia.

Highly qualified specialists trained in this wonderful university worked a lot and works in Bashkortostan. The oldest geologist G. Vodorezov, one of the discoverers of the largest Uchilinsky copper-Collected deposit A. Demchuk, the geologist G. Ilyasov did a lot to strengthen the mineral resource base of our republic. Say, I. Gubkin is known as the founder of the scientific hypothesis about the presence of the richest oil deposits in the Bashkir warning, and his student A.

a native of the city of Ufa A. Zavaritsky began his career in the Bashkir Trans -Urals. He was the first researcher of the Old-Sibay copper-column field, opened in the city On the basis of the painstaking study of the Sibay, Uchilinsky and Plyavinsky, the Orenburg region of deposits A. Zavaritsky developed a new scientific hypothesis for the searches for the bolder -type deposits not only in the Urals, but also in other territories of our country Kamchatka, the Caucasus and abroad of Spain, China, and others as a tribute to A.

Zavaritsky’s deep respect in the building of the former Ufa. The male gymnasium, which he graduated with the gold medal, is now one of the educational buildings of the Bashkir State Medical University, a memorial plaque was installed. It was drawn on it: “In this building, an outstanding geologist Alexander Nikolaevich Zavaritsky studied in this building.” These days, a graduate of the famous St.

Petersburg Academy, the former Mountain Institute of the Mountain Engineer-Marksher, young candidate of technological sciences, general director of the Buribaevsky Mining and Processing Plant, Azamat Fattahovich, is being called the head of the Haibullinsky district head. This list could be continued, but this is not necessary.It is not unnecessary to note in the way about another priority factor of Bashkortostan, as an integral part of the Urals, the “land of the sovereign support”.

In his congratulations to the participants of the Republican Scientific and Practical Conference “Geological Service and the mining of Bashkortostan at the turn of the century” Ufa, October 13-14, President of the Republic of Bashkortostan M. Rakhimov noted: “... one of the main“ residents of the region, the basis of the economy of industrial relics of the republic, there were and remains its bowels, in the depths of which oil and gas, ores are stored, ores And coal, gold and salt, drinking water, medical and mineral springs and much more.

For a long time, local ryudogans and ores have found ways leading to these treasures, invented ways to prey and use them. The selfless work of the geologists of many generations in the bowels of Bashkortostan revealed more than three thousand mineral deposits, which provide almost all the needs of its diversified economy. Now our task is to use these wealth, to protect and increase, to preserve for future generations ...

”Indeed, the variety and features of the mineral resource potential, its spatial placement in the territory of Bashkortostan are due to its physical and geographical position at the junction of two continents-Europe and Asia, its area is divided into two large parts: platform and folded. The first is a plain occupying two-thirds of the territory within the southeastern outskirts of the Russian platform, the second-the mountainous region of the folded Urals, occupies the eastern part of Bashkortostan.

This feature of its territory determines some zonality in the placement of mineral deposits from west to east. Each zone is characterized by its rich bouquet, which is more than 60 varieties of the mineral resource concentrated in the deposits. According to the most modest assessment of competent experts of the Geology and Use Management of the Ministry of Natural Resources of the Republic of Bashkortostan, the potential extracted value of minerals is billion.

The presence of large oil and gas deposits, various ore deposits and non -war minerals priority priority distinguishes between Bashkortostan from other regions of Russia.