Nikitins biography is brief

Nikitin Ivan Savvich - the life and creative path of the poet is not rich in external events. Ivan Savvich Nikitin his father, Savva Evtikhievich, a native of the spiritual rank, owned a candle factory and a shop. After graduating from the Voronezh Theological School, Ivan Nikitin entered the theological seminary, from which he was excluded for missing classes later in the “Seminarian Diary”, he reflected the negligent impressions of his stay in the seminary.

Soon, the father’s trading affairs crashed, the mother of Praskovya Ivanovna died, the funds to exist, the dreams of entering the university became unrealistic, and Nikitin was forced to first trade in a candle shop, then keep the inn in the prosaic concerns of Nikitin did not leave the dreams of a poetic field, about future fame. He stubbornly engages in self -education, studies foreign languages, reads a lot.

With the city of Second and his circle, uniting representatives of the Voronezh intelligentsia.

It was VPoshov who inspired Ivan Nikitin to the first publication in the Voronezh Provincial Vedomosti on November 21 of the year of the poem “Rus”, written during the beginning of the Crimean War and its patriotic content was very topical. Being a man of business, I. Nikitin opened a bookstore in February, and with him a shop and a library. Soon, the store from a regular outlet turned into a noticeable focus of culture, which was not in Voronezh.

Nikitin was friendly with the future publisher A. Suvorin, who recalled: “I got together friendly and saw me almost daily in his store, going there from the lessons, and two times a week, when the lessons were before lunch and after lunch, my wife brought me lunch to his bookstore, since my apartment was very far from the city center where there were lessons.” Voronezh, after Suvorin’s departure to Moscow, relations with the poet were not interrupted.

Suvorin took care of the needs of the book shop, the necessary purchases were made and sent to Voronezh. In response, a letter from I. Nikitin was written to A. Suvorin of July 24 G. Suvorin "Nikitin was patronized by collector A. Nordstein, prose writer and poet N. Kukolnik, publicist, teacher of the Voronezh Cadet Corps M. De-Pule, writer A. Poretsky, memoirist and philanthropist Count D.

Nikitin began to write quite late: the first officially known experiments belong to the summer age when two poems appeared in the “Voronezh provincial shirts” signed by the initials of I. Actually his literary life lasted eight years, and during his lifetime he published two books of poetry and GG. The story "The Diary of a Seminarist" was first printed in the "Voronezh conversation" in the city of the original and essential feature of Nikitin's poetry - truthfulness and simplicity, reaching the most strict direct reproduction of everyday prose.

Almost all of Nikitin’s poems fall into two large blocks: some are devoted to the nature of “South and the North” “Morning”, others - human need, folk suffering “Packer”, “The wife of the coachman” and in both the poet is completely free from any effects and idle eloquence. Nikitin’s poems will not surprise the wealth of colors, a variety of techniques, virtuoso technology, the elegance of style, they have more semantic directness, objective and psychological clarity.

His poetic language is “this is a real coup in Russian poetry, a coup, similar to which A. Platonov later made in prose.” In the beginning of the X, N. Nekrasov invited the poet to cooperate in the magazine "Contemporary". This was a real recognition, but I. Nikitin could no longer take advantage of the invitation. A severe disease undermined the poet’s strength. Ivan Savvich Nikitin died on October 16.

I. Bunin formulated the laconic and precisely poetic merits of I. Nikitin in the essay “Memory of a strong man”: “He is among the great ones who created the whole peculiar warehouse of Russian literature, its freshness, its great artistry, its strong simple language, its realism in the best sense of the word.” I. Bunin I. Voronezh scientists, writers S. Prygkin, A. Putintsev, L.

Plotkin, V. Tonkov, G. Kostin, V. Malkin, G. Antyukhin, O. Lasunsky, V. Akatkin, V. The image of the poet were taken to the “Tale of the Poet” by O. Bubnova Voronezh, and the novel by V. Kreblynov, Voronezh, Voronezh, Voronezh, Voronezh, Voronezh, Voronezh Nikitin's personality inspired poets and artists. In different years, the portraits of I. Nikitin was written by Voronezh artists G.

Goncharov, V. Krivoruchko, A. Kurzanov, M. Likhachev, V. Losev, V. Presnyakov and others. Some poems by Nikitin, laid down on music, became popular folk songs, for example, “drove a Ugar-bucket from the fair ...” of about 60 romances and songs by V. Songs were created. Kalinnikova, E. Radnik, N. Rimsky-Korsakov and other composers. All his short life, Ivan Savvich lived in Voronezh.

Nikitina Moscow Ave., in Voronezh on the corner of Moiseeva streets and the flight of October from the former once vast cemetery, where the poet was buried, a plot called the "literary necropolis" was preserved.In the fall, the Koltsov-Khnikitin days of literature and art are held in Voronezh in the fall. Tolstoy, Wulf, Works I. Nikitin; comp. De Pule: [in 2 vols. Mikhailova, full of works of I.

Nikitin: in 2 t. Holmushin, Nikitin; Ed. Panafidina, the complete works and letters of I. Nikitin: [in 3 t. Fomina; Entering. Works: in 4 tons of Nikitin; [comp. Bubnova, L. Russia, - Collected Works: in 2 t. Plotkin; artist. Nikitin; [entered.