Idalia Grigoryevna Fleeter Biography

Idalia flight. This date and this event is known to each of us from the school bench, because, as you know, "Pushkin is our everything." Everyone knows his biography of Pushkin, his poems and prose from early childhood, but about the history of those who were next to him in life, who, perhaps, led him to this ill -fated end, have already heard much fewer people. Even fewer people know about the sinister beauty who, who played, played, the fatal role in the life of the famous poet yes, yes, jealousy of seizures are a disease, as accurately as a plague, like blackpan, like a fever, like damage to the mind.

She has her heat, has her nonsense, evil dreams, her ghosts. There is no more painful in the world of execution of her torment of fatal beauty. Beauty is different. There is a thin, delicate and airy beauty. And sometimes, like fire, hot and dangerous, breathing hatred and revenge. They say that it was precisely that was hedalis herself, behind which is hatred, temptation, sin, because it is not for nothing that there is expression - sinful beauty.

According to P. Bartenev, the biographer of Pushkin, she "fed a completely exceptional feeling of hatred of Pushkin's memory itself." For a feeling of such power, perhaps, very good reasons were necessary. Where did it come from one of the first beauties of that time? Anyway, what kind of mysterious young lady was it? Let's figure it out. We offer to start with the Odessa address.

It is known for certain that Idalia Grigoryevna Poletika repeatedly visited Primorsky Boulevard in house number 2, because, probably, the owner of this house was her father. Here you need to deal with the parents. In general, the very story of her birth is shrouded in a string of secrets.

The fact that she is the daughter of Count Grigory Alexandrovich Stroganov, historians have almost no doubt left, but who was her mother? As a result, nevertheless, their marriage broke up, and Count Stroganov fell in love with a portugch over his ears. As is usually the case in such stories, she gave birth to a daughter to him, named after one of the revered Catholic saints Idalia at birth, she received the name of Idalia de Oberety.

In 26, after the death of his first wife, Stroganov married the mother of Idalia, but according to the laws of that time, the girl remained illegitimate, she lived and brought up with her older brothers, but for the light she remained the “pupil” of Count Stroganov. Her dad, in principle, among his contemporaries was known as a great lover of women, and many, chuckling, recognized Don Juan in his image.

It is likely that this is why there is another version of the appearance of an illegitimate daughter in his house. I have a girl, his daughter from a woman with whom he met before his appointment to Spain. This is a very good company for me, and Stroganov deserves that I take care of her and raised her worthy of him, which she resembles so much. Her name is as beautifully as she is: Idalia.

” The same house on Primorsky Boulevard Smirnov-Rosset, who was a close friend of Grigory Stroganov, even said that Idalia is really his daughter, but from a completely different lady: “This young girl was charming, smart, well-appropriate, she had large blue, affectionate and flirty eyes, and the countess gave her marriage to the Monsieur, a flight. A person of very good origin and with decent means.

” In general, there are many riddles in her biography. Even the portrait of Idalia, the flights written by the brush of the artist Sokolov, not everyone considers the genuine image of this lady. One way or another, a young girl saw Russia only at the age of 13. And here - again disagreements, because some historians believe that nevertheless she was then the status of a pupil played a large role in the formation of a young person.

Even in letters, she never called the Stroganov “parents”, only “Stroganovs”. Agree, this should have been very influenced by the character of Idalia, and in the soul for the fact that she was never accommodated, perhaps, an insult for a lifetime was supposed to remain. And only one thing can change this situation of life without status: a legal marriage. Idalia got married early for the officer of the Cavalier Guard Regiment Alexander Mikhailovich Poletika.

According to the memoirs of contemporaries: "She personified the type of charming woman not so much with the pretty face of her face as a warehouse of a brilliant mind, the cheerfulness and liveliness of the character, which caused her everywhere constant, undoubted success." In society, Idalia received the nickname Madame intrigue. Everything is simple: having a mind, cunning and sharp tongue, she created a whole train of scandals, intrigues and gossip.

They said that she caused more than one duel, arranged so that the culprit herself remained in the shade. In society, they perfectly understood that she had married more because of status, and not for love, and about novels, of which there were many, knew absolutely everyone. It was rumored that one of her chosen ones was Peter Lanskaya - the one who in the future will become the second husband of Natalia Nikolaevna Goncharova.

She was usually called the second beauty of St. Petersburg. In this case, the primacy was given to the aforementioned Natalia. And after all, bad luck: these two beautiful women were also relatives.On the rights of a close friend and relative of the hostess I. Poletik, she became a frequent guest in the Pushkin’s house. A. In a year from Boldino, he wrote in a letter to his wife, he wrote: “The flight to her kiss that I will show me personally, but they don’t accept that they don’t take it in the post office.” And so, suddenly, not embarrassed by the public, she begins to publicly call him a “poem”.

Could such a strong enmity and hatred of the poet out of nowhere could appear? In some memoirs and literary sources, the opinion of Pushkinists about the causes of such relations with the flight boils only to a kind of disposition of Alexander Sergeyevich, who sometimes did not think about his own actions and their consequences. Pushkinist Schegolev writes: "The reasons for this hatred are unknown and incomprehensible to us." Another Pushkinist, P.

Bartenev, in the year, referring to the words of Princess V. Vyazemskaya, remarked: “It seems that the point was that Pushkin did not listen to the heartfelt outpourings of the nondescript Idalia Grigoryevna and once, go in a carriage to the Great Svetsky Ball, somehow offended her.” It is interesting why Vera Vyazemskaya speaks of inconsistence, when a huge number of memories claims an absolutely opposite?

Sometimes, by the way, you can even find the details of what Alexander Sergeyevich did: they say, went to the ball in the same carriage with Goncharova and the flight and deliberately, right in front of his wife, grabbed the last by the knee. At any time that today, two hundred years ago, one way or another, there is nothing worse than an insulted woman.

Perhaps the most unseemly and fatal role was the finale of the intrigue that led to the duel of Pushkin and Dantes. After all, of course, it was she who organized the date of Pushkin’s wife with a person who will become his killer. What happened to this meeting? Perhaps the most accurate information is stored in a letter from the husband of Alexandra, the sister of Natalia Nikolaevna, Baron Gustav Frisengof, written from the words of his wife: “What is about the date, your mother received the flight of the flights to visit her, and when she came there N.

Pushkin, she found Gekkern Dantes instead of the hostess of the house; Having rushed to her knees in front of her, he conjured her about the same as his adoptive father in his letter this letter, if it was, did not come to us, but it is believed that Dantes's father in this letter invited her to leave her husband and connect with him - ed. She told my wife that this date lasted only a few minutes, because, having refused immediately, she immediately left.

” An entertaining in this whole story is also the fact that Dantes himself a little less than a month before the fatal duel, yes, that’s exactly how, he is the husband of the sister of Natalia. Complex story. It is clear that in all the intricacies of this situation you feel the sophisticated mind of an offended woman. Perhaps no one planned that the case would end near St. Petersburg in a migrant near the commandant’s cottage, but it turned out as it turned out.

The finale of this story is known to everyone. And what about Dantes? He was a frequent guest and, practically, his man in the house at the flight. She did not hide her enthusiastic feelings for the cavalry guard. After a duel, he was arrested. They say she often sent him notes. Dantes was sent, and his newly -made spouse, Catherine, wrote that the flight was "in despair, that she did not say goodbye to you.

She could not be comforted and cried, as crazy. " At the same time, it is known for sure that she was not so killed by Pushkin. Perhaps this is exactly what the society cannot forgive her until today. As S. Abramovich writes with condemnation, "after the death of Pushkin, the flight, without hiding, expressed her sympathies to the killer of the poet." On the other hand, if there were really feelings for Dantes, then why shouldn't she be participated or sympathy for him?

In general, her brother A. Stroganov also belonged to Pushkin, and after that his memory is very unkind. One of the memoirists reports that he called the poet only as Mauvais Drole Shelm. Four years will pass before they meet again. Idalia will come to Paris and then write to Catherine: “I have received such pleasure from both of you that I would see myself once again for me an obsessive idea.

I hope that I can do it. ” But in the year during the birth, Catherine will die. And the flight will no longer need to write innocent “friendly” letters. Letters for your husband’s two. ”