The biography of Kyuhli

Kuchelbecker Biography V. Kuchelbeker Wilhelm Karlovich Kuchelbeker was born on June 10. Pavel presented Karl Ivanovich estate in Estland, where the poet’s childhood passed. Despite the German roots of parents, Russian is a native language for William. During the life of his father, Wilhelm managed to study for two years in the private boarding house of Verro.

But the death of his father changed everything. Without enough money, the poet’s mother, Ustinya Yakovlevna, could give her sons, William and Michael, only state education. Having learned about the new institution - Lyceum, Ustinya Yakovlevna used all the means and through the military minister Barclay de Tolly with his wife, whose remotely was related to the enrollment of her eldest son in the Lyceum.

Perhaps not one of the pupils of the lyceum caused as much ridicule as Kuchelbecker. And even a quarter of a century after the end of the Lyceum, Kuchelbecker recalled his “Escape from the Hospital to the Pond of the Alexander Garden, where its physical appearance is a high, awkward figure, swinging gait, deafness and stuttering, its strange and incomprehensible poems for young lyceum students - all caused caustic mockery.

One of the lyceum mentors, M. Piletsky, gave such a characteristic to the young Kuhelbeker: “He is capable and very diligent, constantly engaged in reading and writings, he does not care about otherwise, he is good -natured, sincere with some caution, he was zealous in the lyceum. These character traits had a certain influence on the further fate of Kuchelbeker. After graduating from the Lyceum with a silver medal, Kuchelber was enrolled in the archive of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs with the rank of Titular Councilor.

In — gg. In G. together with A. Naryshkin as his secretary, he goes to Europe. In Germany, he meets I. Goethe, he studied with his father Kuchelbeker at the University of Leipzig, who gave him his last dramatic work. None of this plan came out. In Paris, April G. Kuchelbeker begins to give a course of lectures on Slavic literature. He managed to give only three lectures; A huge scandal came out, the lectures were suspended at the request of the Russian embassy as too liberal ones, Kuchelbecker had to return to Russia.

But there is a duel of the causes of Kuchelbeker unknown with an officer; We have to leave again.

Vilhelm has been spending exactly a year on the estate of his older sister, then moves to Moscow, where Mnemosin published 4 books together with V. Odoevsky. Since April G. Ryleyev, which decided his future fate. Kuchelbeker “The most well -meaning of mortals, but the most awkward in movements”, according to Decembrist I. Yakushkin - on Senate Square; I attempted to live.

Mikhail Pavlovich and General Voinov Pistol gave an misfire twice. He fled to Warsaw, where he was recognized. He was condemned to eternal hard labor, replaced by a single conclusion in the fortresses of Petropavlovskaya, Kexholm, Shlisselburg, Dinaburg, Revel, Sveaborg - and this is in 10 years! Kuchelbecker is determined forever to Siberia. Then Yaksha, Kurgan, Tobolsk.

Kuchelbecker, already half -covered, died from a serious illness, leaving his manuscript to his wife and children to the inheritance. Kuchelbecker was actively published in - gg. After the December uprising, his name disappeared from literary life for many years. Pushkin and Delvig managed to publish several poems of the poet without an author’s signature in the “Northern colors” and “snowdrop”; Also anonymously published by the “Izhora” G.

G. Named V. Kuchelbeker, like the name of I. Pushchin, disappeared from the memorable book of the Lyceumists of the first issue. Some works of Kuchelbecker saw the light in the Herzen Star of G. But with his second poetic birth to V. Tynyanov, who in his novel “Kyuhl” masterfully showed this strange man and talented poet, as well as the literary works of Tynyanov “Pushkin and Kuhelbeker” and “French relations of Kyhelbeker”