Biography Chernenko Presentation

He remained in history as the last general secretary of the Communist Party, who was buried at the Kremlin wall. It was very accurately characterized by a joke: “Chernenko has the most remarkable feature is the absence of any note.” The aging Politburo, leaned towards the candidacy of Chernenko in an attempt to reanimate the Brezhnev era. Chernenko was the closest ally of Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev.

He was the only one that Leonid Ilyich turned to you. But, heading the country, Chernenko was unable to anything. It is possible that because of the lung illness, but he was perceived by contemporaries as a painful and inactive person. And perceived fairly. Understand the reasons for this attitude, having studied in detail the period of his power in the historical park "Russia-My History".

His mother was famous for the remarkable force and easily threw three -pound bags from her shoulder on her shoulder. He graduated from a three -year school of rural youth. The initial literacy and political beliefs made it possible to appoint it to the head of the propaganda department and agitation of the Komsomol district committee. Since that time, one might say, the party career of Konstantin Ustinovich began.

In the early xs, Chernenko served in Kazakhstan on the border. There, in Kazakhstan, he joined the CPSU B and was elected secretary of the party organization of the border detachment. Already in the prewar years, he headed the propaganda and agitation department at the Novoselkovsky and Uyarsian district committees of the Party of the Krasnoyarsk Territory.

In the first years of World War II, Chernenko for the year served as secretary of the Krasnoyarsk regional committee of the party. I did not ask for the front. His activities during the war were marked only by the medal "For Valiant Labor". The next three years, K. Chernenko worked as the secretary of the regional committee on ideology in the Penza region, then he headed the propaganda and agitation department in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Moldova.

It was in Moldova in the beginning of the X. Chernenko met with Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev, then the first secretary. Business communication grew into strong friendship, which lasted until the end of life. With the help of L. Brezhnev, K. Chernenko made a unique party career, going from the ground to the top of the Pyramid of Power. In years, he is already working in the apparatus of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

In the office of the head of the common department, Konstantin Ustinovich spent until November. In this post, he acquired the reputation of the "personal secretary of Brezhnev." In the stationery, he found his calling. It is believed that, they say, the highest achievement of Chernenko’s office activity was the idea of ​​a certain unique mechanism on the instantry of any document from the gigantic archives of the Kremlin and the “special folder” of Stalin, for which he allegedly received the State Prize.

Leading the general department, he was in charge of the post addressed to the Secretary General, made draft preliminary answers. The Politburo prepared questions for the meetings and selected materials. Chernenko was aware of everything that was happening in the highest party echelon. Chernenko became the shadow of Brezhnev, his closest adviser. Over time, he turned indispensable for Brezhnev and felt very comfortable in this role.

Since the end of the xs, Chernenko began to be considered, in certain circles, one of the possible successors of Brezhnev. It is no accident that in the last years of Brezhnev’s reign, such a joke was born: “Brezhnev died. But in reality he died for a long time, only Chernenko did not tell him about it. ” When Summer Chernenko received the highest position in the Soviet state, he no longer had not only physical, but also spiritual forces to lead the country.

From the moment of his highest government posts in the country, almost nothing has changed. All the same continued to award the “winners” of social media, and the crowded and many hours of meetings of party assets were held. And people continued to stand on the streets in long lines of about half -empty stores. It is enough to study the photo chronicle of those years presented in the historical parks "Russia-My History" in order to realize how things were at that time.

There was no shock in his rule in the country. Many active investigations and repressions against various kinds of corrupt officials of the Brezhnev time, begun under Andropov, under Chernenko were suspended, such as the so -called Uzbek, or cotton business. The war continued in Afghanistan. Moreover, the year has become one of the most bloody, since the dushmans entered the Stinger, Blumatite missiles.

During the reign of Chernenko, several non -successful projects were undertaken: the reform of the school, the turn of the northern rivers, and the strengthening of the role of trade unions. Under him, the holiday of Knowledge Day was officially introduced on September 1. The Knowledge Day was established in June of the year Chernenko made the program report “Actual issues of the ideological and mass-political work of the party”.

In it, in particular, Konstantin Ustinovich criticized amateur pop groups with a repertoire of a “dubious property” that “cause ideological and aesthetic damage”.This report was the beginning of a large -scale struggle with independent musical performers in - 84 years, mainly with the performers of Russian rock. The performance in amateur concerts was equal to illegal entrepreneurial activity, violating the state -owned state -owned state -owned activity.

Konstantin Ustinovich died after a year and twenty -five days of government. The end of Chernenko ended the five -year period during which a significant part of the Brezhnevsky Politburo passed away. This time was popularly called the "era of magnificent funeral", "five -year -old lush funeral", or "a hound on the carriages." But it so happened that the “five -year -old funeral” was not only the time when the leaders of the CPSU were buried, but also the beginning of the era of the funeral of a huge power - the USSR.

Chernenko was married twice. The marriage with his first wife did not work out, but during this period the son of Albert was born, who later was the secretary of the Tomsk City Committee of the CPSU for ideological work, the rector of the Novosibirsk Higher Party School. The second wife - Anna Dmitrievna, nee Lyubimova was a graduate of the Saratov Institute of Agricultural Engineering.

From marriage, children appeared with her: Vladimir, Vera and Elena. The memory of Chernenko, according to the established ritual, was immortalized. But this was the last such case, and the renaming, including the city of Penza and the Penza region in Chernenko and Chernenkovsky region, were never implemented. After the death of the Secretary General K. Chernenko appeared a joke: "A new element of the Mendeleev - Politburoleum table, with a half -life of six months, is opened."