Biography Bunin Presentation
Bunin was born on October 10. was enrolled in the Yelets gymnasium, where I. Bunin continued to study before the city of Slide 6 under the direction of his older brother Julia; He studies foreign languages, philosophy, reads the Russian and foreign classics Slide 7 in the city of Bunin left his home and, according to his mother, “with one cross on his chest,” changing a lot of professions, settles in Orel, collaborates in the Oryol Bulletin newspaper.
Slide 8 in the years Bunin was under the strong influence of the moral and religious works of L. Tolstoy, who was a “demigod” for I. Bunin. In the city of Chekhov, A. Kuprin, V. Korolenko and many. Slide 9 in the city enters into marriage with Anna Nikolaevna Tsacni, but the marriage was short, their only child died at 5 years old. A collection of early poems by Bunin “Listopad” was published, which received an ambiguous assessment from criticism.
For the poetic collection “Listopad” and the translation “Songs of Gayavat” by Longfello was awarded the Pushkin Prize. Slide 10 pre -revolutionary prose: “Antonov apples” G. Smell of Antonov apples is a symbol of the uniqueness of national being, abundance of nature and human feelings. It reminds the reader of the Fatherland that has gone the past. The author tried to understand - the fault or the trouble of the Russian people is that he lives such an inhuman life.
Slide 11 I. Bunin's work at the beginning of the 20th century. Starting with G. The main theme of creativity, “the soul of a Russian man in a deep sense, the image of the psyche of the Slavs Slizh 12 in the city of Bunin met Vera Nikolaevna Muromtseva, who became his reliable support for life, and after his death prepared for the publication of the manuscript of her husband, wrote the biography“ Bunin’s life ”Slide 13 since the middle of the twenties of the writer's works became a man in general, and the main theme, and the main theme, and the main theme, and the main theme, and the main theme, and the main theme, and the main theme.
arising from any contact with life, the indefatigability of human desires: “brothers”, “Changa Dreams”, “Easy Breath”, “Grammar of Love”, etc. Bunin felt the proximity of great social changes, with fear and sorrow awaited the fall of the Russian slide in Europe and the East, acquaintance with colonial countries, which began the first world war The writer's rejection of the anti -gummy of the bourgeois world exacerbated.
With his work, the author wanted to say: “We must live today, without delaying happiness for tomorrow” Slide 15 I. Bunin and revolution. He is hostile to the October Revolution, condemns it. The approval of the new political system in Russia forces the writer at the beginning of the city of his diary of that time, published in exile under the heading “Cursed Days”, best explains the reasons forced the writer to emigrate.
The lines of the diary are full of passionate hostility to Bolshevism. Since that time, Bunin’s life has been forever connected with France. Slide 16 Almost everything that I. Bunin wrote in exile belongs to his best creations.
And almost all the works are about Russia. The masterpieces of the emigrant period of creativity were the story “Mitin Love”, the autobiographical book “Arsenyev’s Life”, a collection of stories about love “Dark Alleys”. The last book, on which he worked and was not able to complete, was “about Chekhov” Slide 17 I. Bunin reached worldwide glory. On November 8, Bunin in Paris, where he was buried in the Russian cemetery of Saint-Genevo-dera near Paris on the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes.