Stepanovich Dmitry Biography

Dmitry Brishten, Minsk, Dmitry Stepanovich Movchansky, had a chance to survive a lot of historical events: a coup of the year, Soviet-Polish, civilian and two world wars, a period of great terror in the USSR, anti-Soviet post-war resistance and other important milestones of history. About Grandfather Dima, in whose honor they named me, in childhood they told me little, and I gathered short information from the Soviet encyclopedias.

One of the organizers and leaders of the communist underground and partisan movement in the Mogilev region. Molodechno was born in the village of Rogatka Borisovsky district of the Minsk region. Member of the CPSU S C in the Red Army. With on Soviet, party and newspaper work: in - chairman of the village council, secretary of the Borisov district executive committee, editor of the newspaper of the political department of the Dubrovenenskaya MTS Vitebsk region.

With [c author] the second secretary of the Mogilev regional committee of the Communist Party B. C in the organizational group of the Central Headquarters of the Partisan Movement, in April - April Secretary of the Mogilev underground regional committee of the Communist Party of KP B and the head of the Mogilev partisan former. After the war, the secretary of the Mogilev Regional Committee, the Podavsky district committee, the Molodechno regional committee of the KPB, and the streets in the cities of Mogilev and Molodechno were named at the Soviet work before the name of D.

Movchan; In Molodechno at the house where he lived, a memorial plaque was installed. Movchanes is the father of my mother Tatyana Dmitrievna. She was born in the year and, unfortunately, passed away in m. I did not have a chance to see my grandfather. I was born four years after his death. Therefore, I was named in his honor. My famous grandfather did not leave behind the books of memoirs about life in the pre -war and wartime, about party everyday life.

All that I know about him is known from my grandmother Lyubov Demyanovna - an autobiography was preserved from documentary memory in the family archive, articles from periodicals, reports of reports for various Soviet party events, a couple of photo albums and a small “partisan” library. There is no business and personal correspondence, rewards and letters are stored in the Museum of Local Lore on the birthday of Dmitry Stepanovich Grandmother gathered our family in Molodechno, and adults recalled his grandfather, his post -war years in the family circle.

Therefore, from an early age, my grandfather seemed a hero in my mind. The wide range of readers from Soviet documentaries and memoirs of partisan commanders is available only about the partisan everyday life of D. This is one calendar year. Based on what has been preserved in the family archive, I will a little complement the little -known pages of the life history of my grandfather in the pre -war period.

The village of Rogatka is located in the floodplain of the Berezina River, south of Lake Palik in the Borisovsky district. A large family of Movchane lived here: mother, father, four daughters and four sons. Or Molchansky? At the monument, fellow countrymen in the village of Holkholits and monuments in the local cemetery appear mainly the surname Molchanansky.

In the year, the younger brother of his grandfather, Ivan, signed the photo to his nephew: "From the Molchana Ivan Stepanovich to the loving nephew Valentin Dmitrievich Molchansky." In the documents of the grandfather - the surname of Movchansky. Movchanes in the young years on the left “was in the family of a cow, three ten lands, one hut with a stove and floors for 10 people. Worked for the landowner of Tsalzivitsky.

From an autobiography: “In a year in a hornet, a zemstvo people's three -year school was opened. It was placed in the hut of one wealthy peasant. About fifty boys were engaged in the school. At that time, parents did not let the girls at the school, they believed that the girls did not need to learn literacy. In winter, I studied, and in the summer pass the cattle at the kulaks. He graduated from a three -year school in the year.

He worked for Kulakov and for the landowner until February. ” It is a pity that the important event of the German, Polish, Soviet occupation is in no way reflected in autobiography. In February, the Borisov district military registration and enlistment office was recruited on a voluntary basis to the School of the lower Komsomol of the Minsk Territorial Regiment in the city of Minsk.

Dmitry, reaching for knowledge, entered there. Grandfather failed to graduate from this school, as it was disbanded, and he continued military service in the howitzer division of the 4th Infantry Smolensk Division of the Red Army, which was stationed in the city of Borisov. Dmitry Stepanovich was demobilized in October of the year and returned to his father’s house in a slingshot.

From this period, the organizational and party activities of the grandfather begins. Two photos have been preserved up to a year. On the first grandfather, it looked at about 16-19 years old - he is poorly dressed. On the second it is depicted in Kubank, a white tunic with a belt and some sign on the left side of the chest. Perhaps this is a photo from the Minsk School of the Lower Komsomol.

From October to June, he worked as the chairman of the Kolkholitsky Village Council and the secretary of the Party B. Party Party Party, I wonder that this village council for year was part of the Zembinsky district, who was formed a unique photo of the year, which captures all 10 village councils of the Zembinsky district of the Borisov district with members of the Zembinsky district executive committee!

What is the fate of these people?Which of them survived the Stalinist purges and military lights? Practically pursued a party for the restriction of the kulaks. He carried out the pruning of the earth at the kulaks and transferred the land cut by the fists to the poor. Fists organized attempts on the life of activists of the village council. On my life twice the attempt was organized by fists.

In June, I was elected a member of the Presidium and secretary of the Borisov district executive committee, where I worked until October. The party composition of 10 village councils of the Zembinsky district of the Borisov District as a secretary of the district executive committee, I actively participated in the collectivization of agriculture and the liquidation of the fist as a class in the Kolkholitsky and Zabashevsky village councils, as an authorized party and district executive committee authorized by the district committee.

Personally participated in organizing a collective farm in his village of a horn, now a collective farm to them.

Today we know that as a result of collectivization, dispossession, enhanced seizure of monetary, food and raw materials from the village in the early XX centuries, agricultural degradation occurred, which, combined with other factors, led to the hunger of the GG. I also note that at that time the younger brother of his grandfather, Ivan Molchansky, began the service in the ranks of the Red Army, and in October he continued to serve in the NKVD bodies with the rank of sergeant, and with the already lieutenant of state security.

In October, after a year of work in this position on the eve of the events of the Hunger Riot in Borisov in the year, Dmitry Stepanovich finally achieved from the Borisov district committee of the transfer party to Minsk to undergo training. He will not return to his native land as a leader - after his studies, he was waiting for the appointment in many regions of Belarus, as well as study and partyboat in the RSFSR.

Here is how the grandfather described the desire for study and the process: “Working as the chairman of the village council and the secretary of the district executive committee, and at the state farm I felt that I did not have enough literacy, because all my education was a three -year zemstvo national school. All the time I dreamed of studying and preparing for this, many times asked the Borisovsky party district committee to send me to study.

And finally, my dream came true. It was very difficult for me to study, the initial knowledge was too scarce. In addition, my financial situation was very difficult. On my dependent, there were three young children and a sick wife. I graduated from the institute only thanks to the help of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the CPB B, who ordered the institute’s leadership to accept my children for free in kindergarten and children's nurseries, and in the hostel I was provided with a family room.

” It can be concluded that the competencies, knowledge, experience of Borisovsky probably in the whole country of the district and rural party council were, to put it mildly, modest and scarce. At the same time, I am proud of the desire of my grandfather to increase the level of knowledge. From that moment until May, “white spots” appear in his autobiography.

Working as an editor of the newspaper, he was elected a member of the district party committee and a member of the district executive committee. At the peak of repressions, in October of the year, at the district party conference, Dmitry Stepanovich Movchansky was elected the first secretary of the Kormyansky district committee of the party. Grandfather did not write about this difficult period anywhere, no one has ever discussed this in our family, and in general, the shaking of memories in the family of grandfather was heroic-labor.

Movchansky stands on the right in the upper row. A photograph from the family album after the outbreak of World War II, in October, the Central Committee sent a group of responsible workers to the Western regions of Belarus for "organizing and strengthening the new revolutionary power in areas." Among the other Easternists, my grandfather was appointed first secretary of the Belsky district committee of the party, and then the Belsky district committee of the Party of the Belovok region.

In the Belsky district, eight collective farms were organized in the year. Suddenly, before the Great Patriotic War, the career of Dmitry Stepanovich went to take off. Not having time to get comfortable in a new place, from the first days after the start of the war, his grandfather joined in activities to mobilize all his strength and funds to combat the invaders. Of considerable interest may be represented by the fact that it was D.

Movchansky who led the commission for evacuation from the city of Mogilev and the region of material values ​​and people. Since August 19, he entered the disposal of Panteleimon Ponomarenko - he worked in the political administration of the Central Front by a political worker on special assignments until October. According to the radiogram of the beginning. Tsshpd Lieutenant General T.