Olym Gadoev biography

In many historical documents, the formation of customs activities is closely related to the emergence of states, their borders and the emergence of domestic and foreign markets. Historically, it has been proved that as early as centuries BC the abundance of goods, fertile ground for agriculture, inexhaustible reserves of mineral resources, huge expanses for growing livestock stimulated the activity of trade relations.

At this time, our ancestors, as a result of a favorable location, acted as a link between the countries of the East, in particular India, China with one country and tribes of the Volga region, Kazakhstan, Siberia, Eastern Europe. Caravans with goods went through the territory of Central Asia. The heyday of trade became the cause of the taxation system, including the establishment of the collection of customs duties and the creation of fiscal authorities.

During the reign of the Samanids, the country was stable and the sofa of Mukhtasib, within the limits of endowed functions, carried out generally monitoring the import and export of goods. Specially organized customs departments at the country's checkpoints carried out registration in customs books of imported and exported goods, putting a permits in their accompanying documents. Later, the largest indoor shopping center was built in Samarkand.

Traders of these states had their constant representative offices in Samarkand and Bukhara. In the second half of the 16th century, trade was activated between the Maweraunchire and Russia. Merchants from Central Asia provided cotton and silk fabrics, weapons, jewelry, ceramics, expensive dishes and exported skin, fur, wool fabrics, honey and other goods from Russia, for which there was great demand.

The only customs checkpoint in the entire territory of Central Asia, which exercises control over the movement of goods across the customs border of the USSR, was the Termez customs post. The leadership of the above customs units was carried out directly by the Main State Customs Administration under the Council of Ministers of the USSR. In May, the Tajik Republican Customs was formed by a decision of the Government of the Tajik SSR, the personnel of which amounted to 41 people.

The customs authorities of the republic underwent the process of its formation in extremely difficult conditions, when the domestic political troubles favored the uncontrolled export of material values ​​that form the basis of the country's economy. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, bodies, customs structures and highly qualified specialists remained outside the territory of the republic.

All that we got is the Nizhny Pyanzh customs post and kilometers administrative borders of the Soviet Union turned into state borders. From the first days of their existence, the customs officers of the republic stood an obstacle to the path of criminal groups, which, taking advantage of the current political instability and paralysis of state authorities, began to plunder the property of the republic.

Employees of the customs authorities, even on the most dangerous days, did not leave their posts, remaining faithful to official duty.

It was then that the traditions of the Tajik customs arose. And we have the right to be proud of the courage, heroism and selflessness of our first customs officers, who proved their devotion to the Motherland, who followed the high moral principles and ideals of a citizen of a young independent Tajikistan. For many years in the history of the Tajik customs, in the memory of its employees, associates and friends of Mavlon Olymps, Almos Gadoev, Nazirmad Gulmatov, Rustambek Ganiev Gainev Gayb Mirzoev, Shavkat Agayev, who gave their lives to the end steadily and devoting their official duty will remain.

The Republic of Tajikistan was the second state among members of the Commonwealth of Independent States, which developed and published projects of the Customs Code and the Law on the Customs Tariff. However, this initiative was not implemented due to the outbreak of the civil war. Only at the 16th sessions of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Tajikistan, in the year, along with the solution of the most important issues of the domestic political life of the state, was the first customs code and the Law on the Customs Tariff.

The Republic of Tajikistan has been a member of the World Customs Organization since the year and has joined a number of international conventions in the field of customs. In the year, on the basis of international universally recognized norms and advanced international experience, the new Customs Code of the Republic of Tajikistan was adopted, which is a qualitatively new stage in the legal framework.

The implementation of the new Customs Code is the main factor in the development of the country's economy, replenishment of the state budget, the activation of entrepreneurship and trade, and also promotes foreign investment to the economy of the Republic of Tajikistan. In the current situation of the development of a market economy, the customs service is entrusted with regulation of foreign economic activity, which contributes to the development of the main areas of the economy, entrepreneurship, including small and medium -sized businesses.One of the main activities of the customs service is the modernization and reform of the customs authorities, which are carried out on the basis of a credit agreement between the Republic of Tajikistan and the Asian development bank.

To this end, the Center for the Regional Project to Strengthening Customs and Infrastructure Development has been in force for the customs service. Today, the Customs Service makes a great contribution to improving the revenue of the state budget and in order to ensure the economic security of Tajikistan performs law enforcement functions, and also affects the socio-economic directions of the country's development.

The law enforcement of customs authorities consists of combating smuggling and violations of customs rules, illegal treatment of narcotic drugs, firearms, ammunition, exporting objects of the historical and cultural property of peoples, monitoring the export of important strategic goods, etc.