Bruno Scientific Biography

Jordano Bruno Italian philosopher, scientist, poet. A supporter of the ideas of Copernicus and Nikolai Kuzansky. He taught that God is present in everything, and the task of man is the knowledge of the divine in himself and in nature.

He proved the infinity of the universe and the innumerable of the worlds. He lived a very active and fruitful life. For his beliefs, he was burned at the stake in the Inquisition. The biography of Jordano Bruno was born in the Italian town of Nola in the city at birth receives the name Filippo. The name of Jordano, with whom he is known to the world, monastic. Young Philippo receives it when becoming a monk in the monastery of San Domingo.

He enters this institution at the age of seventeen and stays in the bosom of the church for 10 years - from during this time Bruno studies a lot: he studies the works of theologians, ancient philosophers, the works of N. Bruno have a great influence on the question: “What is the truth? Over time, he forms his worldview, and he is not afraid to express his own views, what causes hate from the outside.

ministers of the church. A denunciation of the heresies enters him. To avoid the inevitable arrest, Bruno takes off his monastic cassock and goes on a trip to Europe. During this journey, which lasted his whole life, the philosopher visits such cities: - Geneva, then Toulouse, - Paris, - London, - Paris again, - Marburg. In the year, he returns to Italy and lives several months in Venice, and then in Padua.

In these travels, Bruno boldly defends his position. Finds supporters, but even more enemies. Everywhere strives for wide audiences, public performances, disputes, and everywhere after several lectures he is refused, where under the plausible pretexts, and where with direct threats. After the return of Bruno to Italy, his own student betrayed him - Uralizo. Having collected the compromising material against Bruno and accusing him of non -fulfilling the promise to teach magic, he passes the philosopher to the hands of the Inquisition.

When making a sentence about the execution, Bruno pronounces the words in the spirit of Socrates: "You say with great fear of the sentence, than I listen to him." The main works “About the cause, beginning and the One“ About the Infinity of the Universe and Worlds ”“ Expulsing the triumphant beast ”The main ideas of the idea of ​​God can be called pantheistic.

According to this approach, all nature is sacred. The idea of ​​God can be obtained by contemplating nature, since God is present in everything that surrounds us. It is in everything that is perceived by us, and in everything that lies beyond our perception. The will of God, according to Bruno, must be sought in the “irresistible and indestructible law of nature, in the piety of the soul that has learned this law well, in the radiance of the Sun, in the beauty of things that come from the bosom of our mother-nature, in its true image expressed by bodily in countless living creatures that shine on the limitless vault of a single sky, live, feel, feel, feel, feels, feels, They comprehend and praise the greatest unity ...

" Thus, the object of the philosophy of Nolan, as Bruno calls himself, is the contemplation of the unity of nature. Bruno believed that if religion relies only on dogma, then this kills the mind, does not bring a person expected peace. Fulfilled by hopes for the future, he saw ahead of the possibility of the appearance of some philosophical religion, which would replace all cults and unite humanity.

The ideas about the Universe Bruno argued that the universe is endless and there are countless worlds. The imagination of Bruno draws those distances, the existence of which from a mathematical point of view confirms, and not completely, only the science of the twentieth century. He figuratively speaks of our solar system as a small atom, developing and advancing among the infinite number of similar ones, inside the great living organism - our Universe, which has neither the beginning nor the end.

Our universe consists not only of cells - galaxies, but also of many parallel worlds, constantly transforming; In them, an infinite number of forms of life and principles of evolution is manifested in them. For I consider unworthy of divine goodness and power that God, possessing the ability to create other and other endless worlds in addition to this world, created the final world.

Thus, I declare that there are endless worlds similar to the world of the Earth. "The idea of ​​immortality of the soul of Bruno believed that souls are immortal and independent entities. His reasoning was as follows:" Since the soul can possess being without a body and non -existence in the body, it can be in the same way in one body, to be in another, moving from one body to another.

" The doctrine of cognition of knowledge, according to Bruno, is an inexhaustible process, like the Universe itself. Bruno considered love for truth to the driving power of knowledge. He identifies her with God, unity, therefore he cannot renounce the truth to him, for "the truth cannot contradict the truth."In the process of cognition, guided by love for truth, a person conquers his divine nature at the beast, lighting a fire in his soul: “All love if it is heroic, and not a purely animal called physical and subordinate to the floor, as an instrument of nature has an object of a deity, strives for divine beauty, which primarily joins the souls and flourishes in them ...

Love is a fire, igniting the soul ...” Jordano Bruno discovered the way to the stars, ranging people from under the power of the beast on the interstellar road. Quotes "I do not think that I can connect anything, because I am convinced that there would not be enough ropes and networks that could entangle me with any ties, even if death itself came with them, so to speak. I do not even consider myself cold, because to cool my heat, it seems that there would not be enough snow of the Caucasian or Rifey mountains.

All other measures must be taken against low and empty. There is no doubt that a decent and heroic death is better than an unworthy and vile triumph. Bruno J. About the principle, beginning and one. About heroic enthusiasm. About immense and innumerable. Jordano Bruno. Bruno favorites. Jordano Bruno is a philosopher, mystic and the prophet of coming times.