Baumans biography

Interesting facts biography Nikolai Bauman - Bolshevik, who died long before the triumph of the revolution in Russia. The death of the underground by the hands of the monarchist contributed to the perpetuating of his surname in the names of many objects. Childhood and youth The fighter with an autocracy was born in May in Kazan in the family of Volga Germans. Almost in accordance with the surname Bauman in German - “Builder”, “Carpenter”, Father Kolya owned a furniture workshop.

Bauman studied at the 2nd Kazan gymnasium, more than half of the students of which were the sons of nobles and officials. From childhood, Nikolai was distinguished by a obstinate character, and after a conflict with a teacher of a teenager, he was expelled from an educational institution. Nevertheless, Bauman was able to learn from the veterinarian and get the distribution of new Buras under Saratov in the village.

Rural life, however, did not attract the ambitious young man who re -read all Marxist literature at the university and dreamed of revolutionary activity. In the year, Bauman came to the capital of the Russian Empire-St. Petersburg. A personal life revolutionary had the right features of his face, gently danced for which he received the nickname of the ballerina, elegantly dressed and was successful with the ladies.

The actual wife of Nikolai Ernestovich was Bolshevichka Kapitolina Medvedev. Bauman’s personal life was also brightened up with a romantic relationship with the civil wife of Maxim Gorky, actress Maria Andreeva, in whom the philanthropist Savva Morozov was in love. Revolutionary activity in the city on the Neva, a young veterinarian joined the Union of the struggle for the liberation of the working class.

But soon all participants in the organization, including Bauman, were arrested. A native of Kazan spent 22 months in a single chamber of the Peter and Paul Fortress and was exiled to the city of Orlov, lost in the Vyatka forests. In exile, Nikolai was supposed to spend 4 years, but after 9 months he escaped and left for Russia. For the ease of illegal crossing of the state border of the "prison of peoples" Bauman received among revolutionaries the nickname Grach.

In addition to the spread of the Sparks, the Bolshevik was engaged in the extraction of money for the party, periodically undergoing arrests. Death the life of Nikolai Ernestovich broke at 32, in October, in Moscow. The cause of Bauman's death was a fracture of the base of the skull as a result of the blows of the pipe. On the day of death, the revolutionary, standing in the span, campaigned by the Moscow proletariat to smash the Russian Bastille - the Taganskaya prison, from which Nikolai Ernestovich was released in accordance with the royal manifesto a few days before.

Bauman’s behavior and calls considered the namesake of the Bolshevik outrageous - Moscow worker Nikolai Mikhalin, who became an involuntary killer of Rook. The proletarian, who served in the Life Guards of the horse regiment for 5 years, jumped into the span and began to pull out the flag with the inscription "Down with the autocracy" from the hands of the revolutionary.

In the brawl, Bauman took out Browning, about to shoot at a worker professing monarchical views. However, Mikhalin was ahead of Nikolai Ernestovich and hit the pipe with a pipe first on the arm, and then on the head of the agitator. The proletarian-monarchist appeared with a confession in the police station and was sentenced to 1.5 years in prison for an unintentional murder.

At the trial of Mikhalin, Dmitry Nilus, the brother of Sergei Nilus, the publisher of the “protocols of the Zion sages”, chaired by Mikhalin. Bauman's funeral outgrew into many thousands of manifestation. The Bolshevik grave is located at the Vagankovsky cemetery in Moscow. Interesting facts Bolshevik biography have repeatedly inspired filmmakers. In addition to the tape of the year, Bauman was the character of the painting “Escape from Prison” and the series “The split”.

By the summer of death and by the centenary of his birth in the USSR, postal stamps came out with a photo of a revolutionary.

An interesting fact: on the first of them the year of Bauman's birth is mistakenly indicated as th. Apparently, Soviet printers believed that all the Bolsheviks were born in the same year with Vladimir Lenin. The memory of the revolutionary is immortalized in the names of the streets and the metro station of the Moscow Metro, which opened in January of the year.

The name of the Bolshevik is also bearing his alma mater-the oldest educational institution in Russia, Kazan Veterinary Academy. In the square on the Elokhov Square of the Russian capital, near which Nikolai Ernestovich was killed, there is a monument to the revolutionary, made by sculptor Boris Korolev. From for a year, the square was called Baumanskaya.