G and Chulkov biography
Literary current: Symbolism of Chulkov Georgy Ivanovich January 20 on February 1, Moscow - January 1, Yakutia - Russian poet, prose writer, literary critic. Born in the family of an official in the military department, a native of an impoverished noble family. In G., as a student, Georgy Chulkov got involved in revolutionary activities, entered the "Executive Committee of the United Foreign Affairs and Organizations." In the end, for revolutionary activities, he was arrested and exiled to Yakutia.
He was amnestied in Chulkov and received permission to settle in any city, except for two capitals, settled in Nizhny Novgorod, where he lived under the vowel of the police. In the press, Georgy Chulkov made his debut, in his student years, like a prose writer, he published a collection of poems and stories “Silicon Way”, which caused the skeptical review of V. Bryusov, and P.'s benevolent review moved to Petersburg, where he received an offer to become an employee of Merezhkovsky magazine “New Way”; After his closure, he published a new magazine “Questions of Life”, where he attracted the best philosophers of that time - N.
Berdyaev and S. Then his theory of “mystical anarchism” is formed by the treatise “On mystical anarchism”, which caused a violent polemic and even a split in the camp of the Symbolists. The main postulate of this theory is the “consistent and in -depth affirmation” of individualism, which should lead to “to the true public freed from power”. Chulkov published almanacs, collections, wrote literary and theatrical reviews.
In gg. The verses of George Chulkov, collected in the book “Spring to the North”; In E, his novels on historical material and about modernity regularly appear; Collections of stories. The publishing house "Rosehip" has released a collection of his works in six volumes. Chulkov took part in all significant events of literary and near -literary life, was a friend and opponent of many famous writers and poets - playing a noticeable role in the cultural life of Russia of that time.
Before the revolution, Chulkov wrote several large novels by Satan, Seryozha Nestroev,, Mistel, published a collection of “poems” when he saw that the dark masses were first responded to the idea of a riot - namely, this idea was the core of his theory of “mystical anarchism”, and Zulkov recognized this theory as his terrible misconception. After the revolution, George Chulkov published two collections of stories - “shameful demons”, and “evening dawns”, the book of memoirs “Years of Wandering”, but was more engaged in literary research.
He studied, published and commented on Tyutchev’s work “The Last Love of Tyutchev,” and others. In recent years, Chulkov was almost unclaimed as a writer. Georgy Chulkov died on January 1, surrounded by relatives. The last words were: “Everything is fine. Life is short, art is forever. ”