Biography of Dostoevsky report

Fedor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky - GG. The author of such immortal works as “idiot”, “crime and punishment”, “humiliated and offended”, “brothers Karamazov” and many others. The material was prepared in conjunction with the teacher of the highest category Kuchmina Nadezhda Vladimirovna. The experience of the teacher of the Russian language and literature is 27 years old.

The early years on October 30, in the new style of November 11, the famous Russian writer F. F. Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky was born in a large family, which belonged to the noble class. He was the second of the seven children. The father of the family - Mikhail Andreevich Dostoevsky - worked in the hospital for the poor. Mother - Maria Fedorovna Dostoevskaya Maiden's name Nechaeva - came from a merchant family.

When Fedor was 16 years old, his mother suddenly dies. The father is forced to send the eldest sons to the boarding house K. Life and the work of the writer by dates for the year this date in Dostoevsky’s biography was very difficult. The mother dies, Pushkin dies on a duel, whose work in the fate of both brothers plays a very important role at that time. In the same year, Fedor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky moves to St.

Petersburg and enters the Military Engineering School. Two years later, the writer’s father was killed by serfs. In the year, the author takes on the translation and publication of the work of Balzac - "Evgeny Grande." It was in this year that Fedor Mikhailovich writes his first work - “Poor People” - GG. Dostoevsky’s novel “Poor People” was highly appreciated by V.

Belinsky and Nikolai Nekrasov. However, if the content of the novel “Poor People” was well accepted by the public, then the next work stumbles upon misunderstanding. The story "Double" - gg. In January - the February of the year, Dostoevsky met Ivan Goncharov in the literary salon Critic N. The author is involved in the court in the “Petrashevsky case”, and on December 22 the court shall be sentenced to the death penalty.

Much appears in a new light for the writer, but at the last moment, before the execution, the verdict is replaced by a softer - hard labor. Dostoevsky is trying to invest almost all his feelings in the monologue of Prince Myshkin from the novel “Idiot”. By the way, Grigoryev, also sentenced to execution, does not withstand psychological stress and goes crazy. During this period, Dostoevsky’s work is silent due to the fact that the writer is serving a sentence in exile in Omsk.

Immediately after the departure of the deadline, in the year, Dostoevsky is sent to the seventh linear Siberian battalion as an ordinary soldier. Here he meets Chokan Valikhanov, the famous Kazakh traveler and ethnographer and Maria Dmitrievna Isaeva, the wife of a former official on special assignments with whom he begins an affair. During the period of stay in hard labor and during military service, the writer greatly changes his worldview.

Dostoevsky’s early work was not subject to any dogmas or tough ideals, after the events that occurred, the author becomes extremely devout and acquires his life ideal-Christ. In the year, Dostoevsky, together with his wife and adopted son Pavel, leave the place of his service - the city of Semipalatinsk - and moves to Petersburg. In -law observation continues behind him. Together with his brother, Mikhail works in the journal "Time", then in the journal "Age".

In the same period, Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky writes “Notes from the Dead House”, “Notes from the Underground”, “Milised and Offended”, “Winter Notes on Summer Pressions”. In the year, brother Mikhail and the wife of Dostoevsky die. He often loses to roulette, gets into debt. The money ends very quickly, and the writer is experiencing a difficult period. At this time, Dostoevsky composes the novel “Crime and Punishment”, who writes one chapter and immediately refers to a magazine set.

In order not to lose the right to his own works in favor of the publisher F. Stellovsky, Fedor Mikhailovich is forced to write the novel “Player”. However, for this he does not have enough strength, and he is forced to hire an stenographer Anna Grigoryevna Snitkin. By the way, the novel "Player" was written exactly 21 days a year. In the year, Snitkina-Dostoevskaya already accompanies the writer abroad, where he goes, so as not to lose all the money received for the novel “Crime and Punishment”.

The wife keeps a diary about their joint journey and helps to equip his financial well -being, taking all economic issues on her shoulders. The last years of life. Death and heritage this last period in Dostoevsky’s life is very fruitful for his work. Since this year, Dostoevsky, together with his wife, settles in the city of Staraya Russa, located in the Novgorod province.

In the same year, Dostoevsky writes the novel "Demons". A year later, the “Writer Diary” appears, in the novel “Teenager”, G. In the year there is a significant event in Dostoevsky’s life: Emperor Alexander II invites him to himself and introduces his family. In the last two years of his life - gg. This happened after the scandal with the writer’s sister - Vera Mikhailovna, who asked her brother to abandon the inheritance - the estate that was delivered from Aunt A.Full events, the biography of Fedor Dostoevsky shows that the author received recognition during his lifetime.

However, the greatest success of his work was received after death. Even the great Friedrich Nietzsche admitted that Dostoevsky was the only author-psychologist who became partly his teacher. The Dostoevsky Museum is opened in St. Petersburg in the house in which the writer's apartment was located. The analysis of the works of Dostoevsky was carried out by many critics writers.

As a result, Fedor Mikhailovich was recognized as one of the greatest Russian philosopher writers, who touched the most acute life issues. Chronological table.