Biography of Chimaroza

Chimaroza was born on December 17 in Avers. He was the son of a poor mason and laundress. The family of Chimaroza settled in Naples. Soon his father died, and Domenico was sent to the monastery school in Pendino. In he got access to the Santa Di Loreto conservatory, the oldest of the four famous Neapolitan conservatives. Here, Chimaroza studied music, mainly playing the violin, harpsichord and singing.

He married Haethan Pallant, the daughter of a rich musical impresario. Gaetan died a year later, and almost nothing is known about further events in the life of Chimarose. Apparently, he almost immediately entered into a second marriage. In any case, his new girlfriend is possible, the second wife gave birth to two children and soon after that she died. The third wife of Chimaroza died in, giving him her son Paolo.

After that, he lived alternately in Rome and Naples, sometimes making travels to the north; He wrote and put the operas and was soon recognized as the main rival of Paisiello, in that era of the coronet of the Italian opera. In Chimaroza, he was invited to the court composer to the court of the Russian Empress Catherine II. The first order that he received upon arrival in St.

Petersburg was a requiem to death the wife of the Neapolitan ambassador. For four years spent by Chimaroza in Russia, he composed five large operas and many works in other genres. I asked for permission to return to my homeland due to upset health, but I didn’t go from Russia to Italy, but to Vienna, where he took the post of court dropmeaster, replacing A. Vienna appeared in Vienna the most famous Opera of Chimarose Il Matrimonio Segreto, inspired by the ideas of the Great French Revolution, the composer met with delight to the proclamation of the proclamation of the proclamation Naples of the Republic, carried out with the support of the French army, and even composed on this occasion a patriotic anthem.

When a few months later the monarchy was restored, the composer was accused of cooperation with the invaders, put him in prison, and his portrait was symbolically burned. King Ferdinand pardoned him, but the condition was an immediate departure from Italy. Chimaroza had to go to Petersburg again, where he once shone, but on the road the musician died suddenly.

The rumor that Chimaroza was poisoned so widely that the Neapolitan authorities sent a special doctor to draw up an official report on the death of the composer. In the heritage of Chimarosis 66 operas, 10 cantatas, 4 political hymns, 40 sonata for harpsichord, a concert for two flutes, 8 duets, 3 oratorios, requiem, memorial mass, Credo and many other works in church genres.

The most important virtues of Chimarose music are its liveliness, ingenuity, sparkling fun and brilliant instrumentation. The main contribution of the composer to the development of the opera genre is the introduction of final ensembles that summarize the development of action in a picture or act. Also on the topic:.