Plekhanov is briefly biography

Gryazinsky district The first Russian Marxist, an outstanding literary critic and art theorist Georgy Valentinovich Plekhanov was born on December 11 in the village of Gudalovka Lipetsk district of the Tambov province now. Plekhanovo Gryazinsky district. His father - a poor Tambov landowner - Valentin Petrovich Plekhanov was a harsh and demanding man and others. From the mother of Maria Fedorovna, nee Belinsky grandchildren of V.

Belinsky, George inherited kindness, impressionability, attention to people. There was a large library in the Plekhanov house, in which books on military affairs prevailed. George sat in it for hours and, having read books on military art, decided to devote himself to military service. He successfully passed the reception exams to the Voronezh military gymnasium and was enlisted immediately to the second grade.

In addition to studying the military sciences, Georgy Plekhanov worked a lot on himself, got acquainted with the works of the classics of Russian literature, the best works of critics of the revolutionary democratic camp. For the rest of his life, the names of Pushkin, Lermontov, Nekrasov, Belinsky, Chernyshevsky have become close to him.

In the year, Plekhanov graduated from a military gymnasium shortly before that his father died and entered the Konstantinovsky military school, where he did not stay long, after which he resigned and returned to his homeland - to the village of Gudalovka. From here, at the end of March, during his studies at the school, and then at the Mining Institute, the city of Plekhanov came to his native places several times, lived in Gudalovka and in Lipetsk.

The amazing nature of the Black Earth Region, the first impressions of childhood and adolescence, undoubtedly influenced the formation of its aesthetic tastes. Here, in Lipetsk, this poetic side of the nature of George Valentinovich developed ”1 - this was what his wife Rosalia Markovna wrote after visiting the Pleskhanov’s homeland in the year. In the year, G. Plekhanov finally becomes on the revolutionary path, and in the summer of the year he is expelled from the institute.

The worldview of Plekhanov has undergone complex evolution. Being initially the leader of the Narodnik organization “Earth and Will”, he, under the influence of the ideas of Marxism, breaks with populism and becomes a passionate supporter and propagandist of Marxist ideas in Russia. From January to the February Revolution of the Year, Plekhanov lives in exile of Switzerland, Italy, France.

Actively participating in the struggle of ideas, Plekhanov wrote many works on aesthetics. His interest in art issues was constant. The period of the year was in the work of Plekhanov - literary critic - the most fruitful. During these years, works were written: “Belinsky and reasonable reality”, “Belinsky’s literary views”, “the aesthetic theory of Chernyshevsky”, “Letters without address” in them Plekhanov made the protection of revolutionary democratic traditions in aesthetics and criticism.

Among the followers of Marx, he made more than others to apply historical materialism to aesthetics, the theory of art and literature. The notes of the theoretical and critical performances of Plekhanov include the articles “Proletarian movement and bourgeois art”, “Henry Ibsen”, “To the psychology of the labor movement”, “Art and social life” - articles about L. Tolstoy, as well as the numerous letters of Plekhanov to the figures of literature and art.

Returning to Russia on March 31 on April 13, Plekhanov became a witness to the October Revolution, but did not accept it, although he did not oppose the Soviet regime. Plekhanov died on May 30 from tuberculosis. At his own deathly desire, he was buried in a wolf cemetery in Leningrad, near the graves of Belinsky and Dobrolyubov dear to him. Plekhanov’s archive and library are stored in the Plekhanov house specially created in Leningrad.

The Lipans are honored by the memory of their fellow countryman. In the year with. Gudalovka was renamed in the village. Plekhanovo, in the same year, Prodolnaya Street in Lipetsk was renamed Plekhanov Street. In the year, in his honor, Plekhanov Square was named in the area of ​​the intersection of the streets of Plekhanov and Zegel. In Lipetsk, the Memorial Museum of the city of Plekhanov was opened, on which a memorial plaque was installed in the year.

Plekhanova author of E. Plekhanovo of the Gryazinsky district opened a memorial sign in honor of the flying of the birth of G. Plekhanov sculptor I. Works: in x t. Literary heritage: in 8 t. Selected philosophical works: in 5 tons. For twenty years: Sat. On the tasks of socialists in the fight against hunger in Russia. Small, art: Sat. Axelrod-Orthodox and V. Art and public life.

The predecessors of K. Marx and F. Belinsky: Sat. Herzen: Sat. Art and literature. Letters without address. Literature and aesthetics: in 2 t. The philosophical and literary heritage of G. Plekhanov: in 3 t. Aesthetics and sociology of art: in 2 volumes of Lifshitsa; Note. Political testament: Pro et contra Latest thoughts by G. Klokov A. Klokov A. Berezhansky A. lived here Plekhanov: a museum of a man who predicted the consequences of the revolution: [History of the creation of the Plekhanov Museum in Lipetsk.

Georgy Valentinovich Plekhanov and figures of Russian culture: photo album.Georgy Valentinovich Plekhanov: On the lethence of the philosopher, thinker and public figure. The soul is full of memoirs: Georgy Valentinovich Plekhanov and the Lipetsk Territory: from the funds of the Lipetsk Regional Scientific Library, the State Archive of the Lipetsk Region and the Archival Department of the G.

Historical and Philosophical heritage of G. Plekhanov and the present: Materials of All-Russian. Plekhanova, Dec. The catalog of the memorial fund G. Norkhov A. On the historical views of G. Kalidovich: Sat. Schukina E. Georgy Valentinovich Plekhanov: [according to the archive. Koltakov V. House-Museum G. Koltakov, A. Grigoryev E. Marx and his “Pupils” in the homeland of Leninism: [G.

Plekhanov, mentioned. Shakhov V. Gudukhin V. insight: a documentary story about the life and activity of the city of Voronezh historical and cultural encyclopedia. Lipetsk Encyclopedia. Tambov encyclopedia. The glorious names of the land of Lipetska: biogr. Russian writers. Socio-political figures of the Lipetsk Territory: Biobibliogr. Writers of the Lipetsk Territory: Bibliography.