Ushakov Dictionary Biography

Discuss Dmitry Ushakov - biography Dmitry Ushakov - Russian and Soviet professor of linguistics, co -author of a number of significant reforms of the Russian language, creator of the explanatory dictionary, member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Dmitry Ushakov is one of the authors of the Russian spelling reform of the beginning of the age, a talented lexicographer and the author of the idea of ​​creating an explanatory dictionary of the Russian language, known today, as “Ushakov’s Dictionary”.

Childhood and youth, the famous linguist was born on January 24 of the year in the Moscow family of the famous ophthalmologist Nikolai Ushakov. Dmitry practically did not remember his father - he was gone when the boy was two years old. The child was brought up in the house of the maternal grandfather - the clergyman of the Assumption Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin. Dima studied at home at home, and in the year he was determined in one of the gymnasiums for boys.

Dmitry Ushakov received a diploma of higher education at the University of Moscow, graduating from the historical and philological department. The student’s mentor was a well -known expert on domestic linguistics, Philip Filippovich Fortunats. Under the leadership of the venerable master, Ushakov worked on a master's thesis, the theme of which was the declension in the works of Homer.

After graduating from the university, the young man got a job as a teacher of his native language and literature. The future lexicographer has been studying the younger generation for seventeen years. Dmitry Nikolaevich received the first award for professional activities in the year, having awarded the Order of St. Stanislav 3rd degree. After 7 years, the linguist received the second degree of the same reward, and shortly before that he was granted the Order of St.

Anna of the 3rd degree. In the year, Ushakov took up parallel teaching at Moscow State University. Science and reforms. The scientific biography of Dmitry Ushakov originates in the year, with the release of his fundamental labor “Russian spelling”. In his book, the author cited convincing evidence that domestic spelling needs serious transformations. Starting university activities in the status of a privat-endocent, Ushakov after twenty-eight years of fruitful labor grew to the authoritative professor.

Ushakov lived in difficult, but very interesting time in terms of changes. The events of the Civil War had a huge impact on both society as a whole and on the lexicon of citizens inhabiting the country. In m, the professor began active actions to introduce spelling reform in the Russian language. At the end, the X Ushakov headed the Slavic branch at the Institute of Writing and Languages ​​of the Peoples of the Soviet Union.

Throughout the scientific activity, the linguist gave lectures in dozens of higher educational institutions of the country. Students of pedagogical universities and many literary institutions tried to get to his speeches. Dmitry Ushakov participated in the development of the first Soviet linguistics textbook, which was reprinted 9 times. In the middle of x light, he saw a Russian explanatory dictionary, better known now, as the "Dictionary of Ushakov." Under the leadership of Dmitry Nikolaevich, scientists worked, whose names the whole world know today: Ozhegov, Tomashevsky, Vinogradov.

Thanks to the efforts of these talented people, thousands of invaluable articles on spelling, dialectology and linguistics were light.

In the beginning, the professor entered the commission created to prepare negotiation documentation to resolve Russian-Polish issues about distinction. To solve the tasks, it was necessary to take into account the linguistic and ethnicity of citizens living in the border territories. Ushakov belongs to the idea of ​​developing a multi -acting stylistics system. It was thanks to the scientist in our language that such abbreviations as “officer.

Colleagues spoke about Dmitry Nikolaevich, as an indifferent person, ready for lively communication. He willingly accepted students, teachers, artists, doctors who needed an experienced expert council. In M Dmitry Ushakov, a doctoral degree in linguistics was awarded. Soon after, the scientist was admitted to the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union. The USSR Radio Committee highly appreciated Ushakov as a specialist in the field of competent speech and proper pronunciation.

Many public people, including famous artists and statesmen, turned to the professor. Over the years of activity, the linguist deeply studied not only the classical Russian language, but also many deep dialects. As the wards of scientists recalled, by the dialect of newly arrived students, he could accurately determine from which areas of the country they arrived.

In the year, Dmitry Nikolaevich was awarded a high state award - “Badge of Honor”. At the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, the famous scientist, together with many outstanding figures, was evacuated to the territory of Uzbekistan. Sergey Ivanovich Ozhegov may be familiar with the personal life of the professor’s wife, Alexander Misyur, the granddaughter of the famous publicist and editor of the Moscow Vedomosti publication Valentin Korsha.The personal life of the scientist was safely: three daughters and one son were born in the family.

In recent years and death, being in evacuation, Dmitry Nikolaevich continued to work hard. Since fate brought the scientist to Uzbekistan, he enjoyed studying the local language. One of the last works of the linguist was convenient to use the Russian-Uzbek dictionary, which was widely used as a phrasebook. The grave of Dmitry Ushakov Dmitry Ushakov died on April 17, being far from the house.

An outstanding linguist was buried in the Botkin cemetery of the city of Tashkent. Published works - “Brief Introduction to the Science of Language” - “Russian Orthoepy and its Tasks” - - 58 editions of the spelling dictionary of the Russian language - “Russian language: selected works” links.