Biography of Magellan f

The latest news Biography Fernan Magellan fulfilled the dream of Christopher Columbus and was the first to go on a trip around the world. The sailor made a geographical discovery: he became the discoverer of new territories and straits, and also proved that the land is spherical. It often happens that the place and time of the birth of great people is unknown. The exact biography of Fernan Magellan has not reached contemporaries, so the life of a sailor can be judged only by the guesses of scientists.

The statue of Fernan Magellan according to historians, Fernan was born at the end of the 15th century, in the year. But as for the date of birth, scientists disagree: some believe that this event occurred on October 17, while others are sure that the future navigator was born on November 20. The native city of Magellan is either the village of Sabroza, which is located in Portugal, or the city of the port located in the same country.

Fernan’s parents are also known about the parents: they belonged to a poor, but noble noble estate. The father of Rui Rodrigo di Magaliinsh served Alcald, and what the mother of the traveler Alda de Moskita Mishkit was doing, remains unknown. In addition to Fernan, the family had four more children. Instead of court ceremonies and fencing, the servant was interested in the exact sciences: Page often retired in the room and studied astronomy, cosmography and navigation.

In the service of the court page, the future navigator stayed until summer age. The Portuguese expeditions in the year opened the sea route to India, therefore, when Fernana Magellan marks 25 years old, the future traveler leaves the royal court and sets as a volunteer to serve in the fleet, and then to conquer the East under the leadership of Francisha Di Almeida.

Having served the sea fleet for 5 years, Magellan makes an attempt to return to his native country, but due to circumstances it remains in India. For the courage and courage, Fernan receives the title of officer and honor among the military. Despite the courage shown during the conquests of the East, in the homeland of a sailor, they are greeted without honors. During the suppression of the uprising in Morocco, Magellan was wounded in the leg, which made the Portuguese navigator lame for life, so the former officer was forced to resign.

A trip in his free time traveler studied the secret archives of the King of Portugal, where Fernan found the old map of a certain Martin Beham. The sailor detects the strait connecting the Atlantic Ocean with the unexplored South Sea. The map of the German geographer inspired Fernan on a sea trip. During a personal reception, the ruler Magellan asks for permission to conduct a seafarer expedition, but he is refused due to the fact that he acted in the suppression of Moroccan unrest spontaneously than angry the fifth king of Portugal of the First.

The reason for the refusal was that the king sent the ship to India around Africa, so he did not see the benefits in the proposal of Magellan. The Round route Fernan Magellan but Manuel makes Fernan understand that he will not express discontent if the traveler leaves the Portuguese service. Offended by a sharp refusal and anger King Portugal Fernan goes to the sunny country of Spain, where he buys a house and continues to work on the idea of ​​a sea round -world trip.

In the 15th century, in European countries, oriental seasonings and spices were appreciated as gold. In Europe, spices were not made, and the Arabs sold them in the market at a high price. The rich in those days was even jokingly called bags of pepper. The traveler Fernan Magellan, therefore, the meaning of marine expeditions was to open the shortest path to the Indian islands of spices.

In Spain, Fernan appears to the “House of Contracts” with the idea of ​​a navigating trip, but does not receive support from the department. But Fernan, with the help of a friend of the astronomer, Rui Faler concluded a more profitable agreement, which was officially certified by a notary for one eighth of the profit. According to the document compiled by Pope in the year: the territories that were opened to the east belonged to Portugal, and to the West became the property of Spain.

King of the sunny country Karl approved the sea journey of Fernan Magellan on March 22. The ruler hoped to prove that the rich islands on which black pepper and nutmeg grow are growing closer to the west, and therefore move to Spain, although at that time they were subordinated to the Portuguese crown, following the Tormdegamsky agreement. Sailors received one twentieth share from all the wealth obtained during the expedition.

Ships with food supplies were being prepared for swimming, which would be enough for two years on the ship. 5 ships participated in the navigation: “Trinidad” the flagship of Magellan ,.