Leo thick biography

Tolstoy at work by the round table, ”G. he was the fourth child in a large noble family. The mother died when he was not even two years old, and at nine years he also lost his father. But the most dear people were brothers and sister. They supported each other in every possible way and tried not to lose touch. The older brothers Tolstoy were students of Kazan University.

He followed the example of the brothers and in the city of in the city of G. it was at this time that the writer began to keep his personal diary, where he recorded all the important that should achieve in life. The habit of keeping diaries inspired him to write his novels and stories. Lev Nikolaevich entered military service in the Caucasus, passing the exam in the junior officer rank.

In the city, it was in the Caucasus that his creative path began, where he composed the story “Childhood”, following which the novels “adolescence” and “Youth”, which made up the autobiographical trilogy followed. In the fall, G. Lev Tolstoy, having retired with the rank of lieutenant, went to Yasnaya Polyana. Upon arrival home, he already has great glory in the literary field.

Leo Tolstoy marries the daughter of the Moscow doctor Sofya Andreevna Bers. In their marriage, 13 children were born five children died at an early age. The first years of their married life were the happiest. I lived up to 34 years and did not know that you could love and be so happy. ”L. He was truly happy, and largely due to the practicality of his wife, material prosperity, outstanding literary creativity and universal glory.

For many years of life together, Sofya Andreevna was for a thick support, inspiration, an assistant in all matters. The wife survived her husband for 9 years. During this period, she was engaged in the publication of his diaries. The children of Lev Nikolayevich and Sofia Andreevna were talented and unlike each other. Sergey Talented Composer, Musical Ethnographer, Professor of the Moscow Conservatory and one of the founders of the L.

Tolstoy Museum in Moscow, participated in the commenting on the full works of his father. Tatyana inherited talent and character from her father, painted perfectly and created about 30 graphic portraits of her father, was the guardian of Tolstoy House-Museum in Yasnaya Polyana. Leo possessed a writing gift, musicality and artistic talent. He left his mark in history as the author of many works for children and memories of the father.

Alexandra also possessed a writing gift, later inherited copyright to all his works, the founder and first leader of the museum in Yasnaya Polyana and the Tolstoy Fund. Books about L. Tolstoy from the Zverev Library Fund, Alexey Matveevich. The biography of Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy was conceived by a famous specialist in foreign literature, Professor A. Zverev many years ago.

He perceived the works of Tolstoy and his philosophical views in many ways not as it was customary in Soviet literary criticism-in a sense, describing more widely and polemically in comparison with the predecessors-research of the Russian genius. Zverev did not have time to complete his work. The biography of Tolstoy is added by the famous literary critic V. Tunimanov, with whom A.

Zvereva was associated with many years of creative and personal friendship. Unfortunately, Tunimanov was not destined to survive before its publication. In this book, the reader will meet with an unusual, non -shared idea of ​​Tolstoy’s phenomenal personality, inherited by two remarkable researchers of literature. Biography of L. Tolstoy: in 2 book. The biography of the great Russian writer, written by Pavel Biryukov, is the best biography of Leo Nikolaevich.

The author lived in the Tolstoy family for a long time, was a close friend of the daughter of Lev Nikolaevich. In the process of writing, Tolstoy got acquainted with the material and expressed satisfaction about what was written. There is no doubt that this work will become a table book for all admirers of the talent of the great writer and thinker. Volume 2 Tolstoy, Sergey Lvovich.

Mother and Grandfather L. Content: Part 1 - Grandfather L. Tolstoy Prince. Volkonsky; Part 2 - Mother L. Tolstoy, gr. Fat, born of Prince. The book was written by the eldest son of L. Tolstoy Sergey Lvovich Tolstoy - its author is a fatigue and cultural scientist N. Nikitin invites readers to consider a portrait of a classic of domestic and world literature in the context of his everyday life.

She managed to create a voluminous portrait of Tolstoy: a writer, a family man, a teacher, the owner of a clear meadow, a hunter, a gourmet and at the same time a great man, tired of the burden of glory, overwhelmed by doubts, temptations, passions, diseases and fear of death. The first Russian edition of the book, published in Paris and based not only on printed sources, but also on the unrelated diaries of Tolstoy and manuscript memories of it.Tikhon Polner’s book stands out with his balanced, the author does not impose his opinions to the reader, does not conclude any conclusions, but he managed to very tightly and clearly show the path of spiritual development, the religious and spiritual throwing of the great writer, inextricably intertwined with the circumstances of his earthly existence after he created brilliant works of Russian and world literature.

The book is based on the diary of the writer's wife. Sofya Andreevna Tolstaya lived with L. Tolstoy for almost half a century, for more than a decade she was the center of a crowded and happy life. But the year has become the most difficult in the history of the relationship of the writer and his wife. Essentially, behind the dramatic paintings of the Yasnaya Polish battles of that year, a dispute arises about the meaning of life in which the whole environment of the thick ones was drawn.

Tolstoy and A. Tolstaya; ed. Azarova [et al. Gromova-Pulskaya, I. Ptushkin; Ros. Tolstoy has repeatedly said that his correspondence with A. Tolstoy, his cousin, is important “for those who can be interesting” his personality. The events of the Yasnaya Polish life of the family, shocks, sorrows and joys, hobbies of the school, work “on hunger”, thoughts about the fate of Russia, irreconcilable religious disputes, literary ideas - all this almost half -century correspondence entered.

Published for the first time in Tolstoy and A. Tolstoy was highly appreciated by contemporaries, who called her “frank and purest evidence of spiritual communication,” and Tolstoy himself considered it his best autobiography. The main section of the new edition included letters: the letters of L. Tolstoy of them were not included in the first edition and letters A. Tolstoy 61 letters are published for the first time.

The “Additions” section includes the previously not published correspondence of A. Tolstoy with S. Tolstoy, the wife of the writer, and other members of the Tolstoy family. Open the publication "My memories of L. Tolstoy" gr. Letters are accompanied by article, notes and illustrations. The publication was prepared by researchers of the State Museum L. Correspondence L.

Kalinina and others. The collection includes more letters to L. Tolstoy, his sisters and three of his brothers. Gathered together, letters recreate the atmosphere of family relationships in the Tolstoy family - the atmosphere of love, friendship, devotion and frankness. Correspondence sheds light on some little -known facts from the life of L. Tolstoy and his family, complements information about the history of the creation of his works.

Three sisters, three daughters of the great writer, three characters, three destinies. Tatyana, Maria and Alexandra - each of the daughters of Leo Tolstoy became his assistant and friend, and for each, the spiritual experience of his father became decisive in life.

Herzen, the author of numerous publications about L. Tolstoy and Russian literature of the XIX century.