Ernest Hemingway Biography

Latest news biography Laureate of the Nobel Prize Hemingway was the most translated into Russian by a foreign writer during the Soviet Union. Ernest’s works were printed in the magazines “30 days”, “Abroad”, “International Literature”, etc. The great writer was born in America, on the southwestern coast of Lake Michigan, not far from the cultural capital of the Middle West-Chicago, and the provincial town of OUK Park.

Ernest was the second child of six children. The boy was brought up by far from literary art, but wealthy parents: the popular performer Mrs. Grace Hall and Mr. Clarence Edmont Hemingway, who left the stage, devoted his life to medicine and natural science. It is worth saying that Miss Hall was a kind of woman. Before marriage, she pleased many cities of the United States with a ringing voice, but left the singing field due to intolerance to stage light.

After leaving, Hall accused everyone of failure, but not herself. Having accepted a marriage proposal from Hemingway, this interesting woman lived with him all her life, devoting her time to raising children. Ernest Hemingway in childhood but even after marriage, Grace remained a strange and eager young lady. The born Ernest, until four years old, took place in girls and bows on his head due to the fact that Mrs.

Hemingway wanted a girl, but a boy was born a second child. In his free time, the therapist Klarens loved to go on campaigns with his son, hunting and fishing. When Ernest was 3 years old, he has his own fishing rod. Later, children's impressions associated with nature will find their reflection in Hemingway's stories. Mom dressed Ernest Hemingway as a girl in her young years Hem, the nickname of the writer with a bite read classical literature and composed stories.

While on the school bench, Ernest made his debut in the local newspaper as a journalist: he wrote notes about past events, concerts and sports competitions. Although Ernest studied at the Local School of the OUK Park, in his works he more often describes the Northern Michigan-a picturesque place where he went for summer holidays in the year. After this trip, Ernie wrote the hunting story “Sepy Zhinggan”.

Ernest Hemingway, on fishing, among other things, the future laureate in literature had excellent sports training: he was fond of football, swimming and boxing, who played a cruel joke with a talented young man. Due to the injury, Hem almost blind on the left eye, and also damaged his left ear. For this reason, in the future, the young man was not accepted for a long time in the army.

Ernest Hemingway in his youth Ernie wanted to become a writer, but his parents had other plans for the future of their son. Clarence dreamed that his offspring would follow in the footsteps of his father and graduate from the medical faculty, and Grace wanted to raise the second Schubert or Beethoven, imposing music lessons that he hated by him. This whim of her mother affected Hem’s studies, as he missed a whole year of mandatory classes, studying the game for cello daily.

Ernest Hemingway in the army after graduating from high school, Ernest, disobeying his parents, did not enter the university, but began to master journalistic art in the city newspaper Kansas The Kansas City Star. At work, the police reporter Hemingway was faced with such social phenomena as deviant behavior, dishonor, crime and corruption of women; He visited the crimes, fires, visited various prisons.

However, this dangerous profession helped Ernest in literature, because he constantly watched the manners of the behavior of people and their everyday dialogues, devoid of metaphorical delights. Literature after participating in combat battles in the year the classic moved to Canada and returned to journalism. Its new employer was the editors of the Toronto Star newspaper, which allowed us to write materials to a gift to a young man on any topic.

However, not all the works of the reporter were published. There, the writer continued to cooperate with the Canadian newspaper men and at the same time published notes in Co-Operative Commonwealth. In the year, after marriage, Ernest Hemingway fulfilled his dream and moved to the city of love - Paris. Later, the impressions of France will be reflected in the book of memoirs "A holiday that is always with you." Ernest Hemingway, on the hunt there, he met Sylvia Beach, the eminent owner of the Shakespeare and Company bookstore, which was near the Seine.

This woman had a huge impact in the literary circle, because it was she who published the scandalous novel by James Joyce Ulysses, which was prohibited by censorship in the United States. Ernest Hemingway and Sylvia Beach near the Shakespeare and Company store also made friends with the famous writer Gertrude Stein, who was wiser and more experienced by Hem and considered him his student all her life.

The extravagant woman with contempt was the work of journalists and insisted that Ernie be engaged in literary activities as much as possible.The triumph to the master of the pen came in the fall of the year after the publication of the novel “and the Sun rises” “Fiesta” about the “lost generation”. The protagonist Jake Barnes Prototype Hemingway fought for his homeland.

But in the war, he received a serious injury, which forced to change their attitude to life and women.

Therefore, his love for Lady Bret Ashley had a platonic character, and Jake healed his spiritual wounds with alcohol. In the year, the master composes a collection of short stories “The winner does not receive anything”, and in the journal Esquire publishes Hemingway's famous work “Snow Kilimanjaro,” telling about the writer Harry Smith, who is looking for the meaning of life, traveling along the safari.

Four years later, a military work "Bell rings for whom" was released. Ernest Hemingway, Ernest moved to Sunny Cuba, where he continued to engage in literature. In he writes the philosophical and religious story “The Old Man and the Sea”, for which he was awarded the Pulitzer and Nobel Prizes. Ernest Hemingway’s personal life has so abounded in all kinds of events that there is not enough a whole book to describe the adventures of this great writer.

For example, the master was a spicy lover: at a young age, he could “put up” the bull, participating in Corrida, and also was not afraid to be alone with a lion. It is known that Hem adored the society of women and was in love: it was worth a friend of the girl to show her mind and elegant manners, and Ernest was immediately amazed at her. Hemingway created himself the image of a certain Marquis de Sad, telling that he had many lovers, give easy behavior and Negro concubines.

Whether it is inventions or not, but biographical facts say that Ernest really had many chosen ones: he loved everyone, but each subsequent marriage called a huge mistake. Ernest Hemingway and Agnes von Kurovski, the first lover of Ernest, became the lovely nurse Agnes von Kurovsky, who treated the writer in the hospital from the wounds received during the First World War.

It was this bright -eyed beauty that became the prototype of Katherine Barcley from the novel “Farewell, weapons! Agnes was seven years older than his chosen one and had maternal feelings for him, calling the letters “baby”. Young people thought to legitimize their relationship with a wedding, but their plans were not destined to come true, as the windy girl fell in love with a noble lieutenant.

The wedding of Ernest Hemingway and Hadley Richardson, the second daredeous of the genius of literature, became a certain red -haired pianist Elizabeth Hadley Richardson, who was 8 years older than the writer. Even if she was not a beauty, like Agnes, but this woman in every possible way supported Ernest in his activity and even gave him a printing machine. After the wedding, the newlyweds moved to Paris, where at first they lived in a shot.

Ernest Hemingway with his wife and son in France, Ernest often visited restaurants where he enjoyed coffee in the company of his friends. Including among his acquaintances was the secular lioness Lady Duff Twizden, who was with high self -esteem and did not disdain a strong word. Despite such a defiant behavior, Duff used the attention of men, and Ernest was no exception. However, then the young writer did not dare to change his wife.

Later Twizden was "transformed" to Bretes Ashley from the novel "and the sun rises." Paulina did not value friendship with the writer's wife, but on the contrary, did everything to win a man. Pfaifer was good and worked in the Vogue fashion magazine. Later, Ernest will say that a divorce from Richardson will become the greatest sin of his whole life: he loved Paulin, but he was not truly happy with her.

From the second marriage, Hemingway had two children - Patrick and Gregory. The adventurous blonde adored hunting and was not afraid of difficulties: often she illuminated important political news taking place in the country, and did dangerous journalistic work. Having achieved a divorce from Paulina in the year, Ernest makes a proposal to Marta. However, soon the relations of the newlyweds “dispersed at the seams”, since Gellhorn was too independent, and Hemingway loved to rule over women.

This radiant blonde during the marriage supported Ernest’s talent, and also helped with publishing chores, becoming the personal secretary of her husband. Ernest Hemingway with Adriana Ivankich in a year in Vienna, a summer writer falls in love with Adrian Ivanchich, a girl who is 30 years younger than him. Hemingway was drawn to the white -skinned aristocrat, but Ivankich referred to the author of stories as her father, maintaining friendly relations.

Mary knew about her husband’s enthusiasm, but she acted calmly and feminine wisely, knowing that the fire that arose in Hemingway's chest would not extinguish with any means. Death Fate constantly experienced Ernest for stability: Hemingway survived five accidents and seven disasters, was treated for bruises, fractures and concussions. He also managed to get sick of anthrax, skin cancer and malaria.

The monument to Ernest Hemingway, shortly before his death, Ernest suffered from hypertension and diabetes, but for the “cure” was placed in a psychiatric dispensary Mayo. The writer’s condition only worsened, besides, he suffered from manic paranoia about his surveillance. These thoughts drove Hemingway crazy: it seemed to him that any room, wherever he was, was equipped with bugs, and the vigilant agents of the FBI followed on the heels everywhere.

The grave of Ernest Hemingway Clinic doctors treated the master in a “classic way”, resorting to electricity therapy. After 13 sessions, the psychotherapists deprived Hemingway the opportunity to write, because his bright memories were erased by an electric shock. Treatment did not help, Ernest plunged into depression and obsessive thoughts deeper, speaking of suicide. Returning on July 2, after discharge to Ketchum, Ernest, thrown out "on the side of life", shot himself from a gun.

Ernest once argued interesting facts with his friends that he would write the most concise and touching work in the world. The genius of literature managed to win a bet by writing six words on paper: “Children's boots are sold: not worn” “For Sale: Baby Shoes, Never Worn”. Ernest was terribly afraid of public performances, and in particular hated giving autographs.

But one persistent fan, dreaming of a cherished signature, pursued the writer for 3 months. Before Ernest, Mary Welsh had a husband who did not want to give consent to divorce. Therefore, once angry Hemingway put his photograph in the toilet and began to shoot from a gun. As a result of this spontaneous act, 4 rooms were flooded in an expensive hotel. Hemingway quotes being sober, put all your drunken promises to life - this will teach you how to keep your mouth shut.

Travel only with those you love. If in life you can provide at least a small service, do not evade it. Do not judge a person only by his friends. Remember that Judah's friends were impeccable. Look at the paintings impartially, read the books honestly and live as it lives. The best way to find out if you can trust someone is to trust him. Of all the animals, only a person knows how to laugh, although he just has the least reasons for this.

All people are divided into two categories: those with which it is easy, and just as easy without them, and those that are difficult, but impossible without them. Bibliography "Three Stories and Ten Poems"; "In our time"; "And the sun of the fiesta rises"; “Goodbye, weapons!