Carrot Svetlana Sergeevna Biography

Try the literature selection service. You can always turn off the advertisement. Innovations in Forestry: Features of Creating and Prospects The Article Deals with the General Approach of the Existing Definitions of Innovation and Their classification. IT Describes The Current State of Research Activities in the Forestry SecTOR and the Prospects for Its Development in Priority areas.

The Features of the Stages of the Innovation Process of Creating Product Innovates in the Field of Field Genetics and Selection are anse -emaned. The Characteristics of Product Innovation in the Forestry Building on the Experience of the Research Institute of Forest Genetics and Selection are investigated. Currently, Forest Industry is Underhing a Period of Systemic Change Reorganization of Management and Institute Changes in the Govences Structure of The Forest Sector as a Whole.

These Changes Affected the Organization, Directly Engaged in Research Activities in the Forestry Secitor. In these Circumstances Its Clear That to Ensure Sustainable and High Rate of Growth of Production in the Forestry Sector, Improving Its Structure and Improve? Efficiency Innovations Are Needed. The Current Stage of Development of the Forest Sector is Characterized by a Phase of the Reform and the Importance of New Technology of Innovation Managements DRAMATILLY.

In this Regard, One of the Main Elements of the New System of Forest Complex Organizations Isagement of Innovation. Innovations are Materialized Results from Investing in New Equipment or Technology, New Forms of Organization of Production, Labor, Maintenance, Management, ETC. The Goal of Any Innovation Activity is to get the Result - An Innovative Product, Which Is Effective Mean of Competition.

At this Point of Time Because of the Present Situal Climate Change, The Loss of A Large Number of Fund Fund in Fires, etc. Carrotage Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Director O. Korchagin2 graduate student of the Department of Production Management A. Schumpeter, Innovation issues and a complete description of innovative processes were first discussed in the work of the “theory of economic development” by Schumeter, the following definition of innovation is the main source of profit: “Profit, in essence, is the result of the implementation of new combinations without development of no no no development Profit, without profit, there is no development ”[6].

In the document “The Concept of the Innovation Policy of the Russian Federation, the concept of“ innovation ”is the official Russian term in the field of innovation. By the type of innovation, they are classified into: - product Product Innovation - new products consumed in the field of production as a means of production or in the field of consumption as a subject of consumption or labor; - Technological Technological Innovation - new technologies for the production of manufactured or new products; - Organizational and managerial Organizational - Managerial Innovation - National Methods of Organization of Work and Production Management.

The concept of “innovative activity” came from the concept of “innovation” and “innovation process”. In a broader sense, innovative activity is an activity aimed at implementing innovations in all areas of obstetric life. In the narrow sense, innovative activity is a process aimed at implementing the results of completed scientific research and development, to a new or improved product sold on the market, in a new or improved technological process used in practical activities, as well as additional scientific research and development related to this [3].

Innovative activity is carried out by the subjects of innovation and includes research, development, training, training, the organization of production, marketing research and organizing sales market, intermediary activities and other types of work, linked to a single process and aimed at creating or improving products, expanding the range of goods, services. The largest number of innovations and innovations is created by specialized research organizations and universities [1].

The share of enterprises of the sectors of the economy remains insignificant Fig. The reasons for low innovative activity, in our opinion, are associated with the fact that to date: 1 did not fully form the institutional and legal conditions of the development of the innovation environment: there is no clear regulation of the transition of intellectual property rights, there is no unified information environment of innovative activities, etc.

Organizations that perform research and development, according to the types of economic activity, put them on the market from favorable parties, while maintaining the secrets of production secrets This product, which is aggravated by the lack of skills among researchers to commercialize innovation of marketing, financial, etc. This leads to a decrease in interest in the production of innovative products; 3 The Russian practice of state support for scientific research is imperfect, which differs from foreign in that the state pays not intellectual property, but the actions of specialists.

State financing of scientific developments is, in fact, the estimates for the costs, as a result of which the research was carried out, the results were published, but not implemented in production. This gives zero effectiveness of financial investments in applied science; 4 The barrier of the alienation of the Research Institute and universities that has prevailed in recent years from the relevant enterprises of real sectors of the economy: industry, agriculture, construction, etc.

In addition to external causes of low innovative activity, the internal factors reflect not only the innovative potential of organizations, but also the peculiarities of the creation and commercialization of innovations. Currently, the forest complex undergoes a number of systemic changes associated with reorganization and institutional transformations in the structure of the forest sector as a whole.

These changes also affected the organizations of the directly research activities in forestry, while the connection between the state and private business in this area was largely lost, due to the loss of demand in any developments. At the same time, a long -term program for the development of the forest sector provides for the creation of innovative technologies and products in areas: - forest arrangement, state inventory of forests and forest pathological monitoring; - forestry and forest use; - forestry and forest crops in terms of obtaining fast -growing and highly productive forest breeds with specified economic properties based on biotechnologies, methods of forest genetics and selection; - the use of forest resources in bioenergy, etc.

The solution of tasks set by the Government of the Russian Federation is possible to stimulate the development of forest science. In the pre-perestroika period, the forest sector operated 26 research and 5 design and structural technological, as well as over 40 design and design bureaus. In the field of science and scientific service of the industry, 5.8 thousand leading research institutes were involved in experimental and experimental bases, experimental mechanical workshops, enterprises equipped with the necessary equipment, machines and installations, as well as instruments, means of testing and monitoring the conduct of technological processes and finished products.

In addition, about 10 industry laboratories worked at the forest industry at higher educational institutions. In the forest complex, an extensive network of design institutes operated, covering all production sub -sectors and the main regions of the country. Today, the Rosleskhoz has 5 state research organizations Fig. It is known that the creation of innovations is possible only with improving the practice of law enforcement and control mechanisms in forestry; international cooperation; risk reduction and reducing the consequences of natural and technological disasters; improving the use of forest resources for the production of alternative types of energy; assessment of forest resources and forecasting the state of forests [4].

The organizational structure of the management of the scientific research institutions of the Russian forestry creation of innovations - the removal of new varieties and forms of forest breeds, the development of forest expression technologies, etc. The most applied technological in practice in the system of forestry - the result of innovative activities in the form of new products and the process of introducing new technologies, equipment and materials.

In such a field as forestry, it is customary to distinguish between two types of technological innovations - food and process. Ground innovations cover the introduction of technologically new or improved results of innovation. Processing innovations include the development and introduction of technologically new or significantly improved production methods, including product transmission methods.

Innovations of this kind are based on the use of new production equipment, new methods of organizing the production process or their totality, as well as on the use of research and development results.

The aim of any innovation activity is to obtain the result of a -innovative product, which is an effective means of competition. The main thing in the innovative product is its timeliness of creation and, as a result, its demand in the market. At the moment, due to the current situation, the climate change, the loss of a large number of forest funds for fires, etc.

The life cycle of innovation is a set of interconnected processes and stages of creating innovation.The life cycle of innovation is defined as a period of time from the emergence of an idea to a deregistration sold on its basis of an innovative product. The life cycle of the innovative product of the forest genetics, selection, seed production and biotechnology created in the field of forest genetics, is quite specific and takes a long period of time, which is predetermined by a number of features: firstly, the long-term renewal of forest resources period of forest expansion lasts more than a dozen years; Secondly, the territorial disconnection and remoteness of forests to obtain complete information about the state of forests requires significant financial and temporary costs, high technological capabilities and personnel potential.

Thirdly, it is not the equivalent of the types of forest lands, forests, etc. It takes many years to create innovative products in forestry. Perennial breeding studies are carried out, large-scale experiments are being conducted on testing the growth and stability of candidates in varieties, scientific conclusions in Le-foreign experiments are checked. At the same time, the costs of creating innovations can increase many times.

All these features must be taken into account with the innovation of scientific proceedings. At the same time, within the framework of innovative cycles, the introduction of new ideas obeys the objective laws of a market economy. According to the generally accepted terminology, the process of creating an innovative product in the field of forest genetics, selection, seed production and biotechnology, like any other consists of the following stages of Fig.

Research and development.