Message Biography of Turgenev

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev - - the famous Russian writer and poet, publicist and playwright, classic of Russian literature of the 19th century.

Turgenev’s work includes six novels, many stories, stories, articles, plays and poems. Among his most famous works are “Mumu” ​​and “Fathers and Children”. The material was prepared in conjunction with the teacher of the highest category Kuchmina Nadezhda Vladimirovna. The experience of the teacher of the Russian language and literature is 27 years old. His family was both mother and father to the noble class.

Turgenev received the first education in the estate of Spasskoye-Lutovinovo. The literacy of the boy was taught by German and French teachers. Since the year, the family moved to Moscow. Then Turgenev’s training took place in private boarding houses in Moscow, after which - at Moscow University. Without graduating from him, Turgenev transferred to the Philosophy Faculty of St.

Petersburg University. He also studied abroad, after which he traveled around Europe. The beginning of the literary path, studying in the third year of the institute, in the year Turgenev writes his first poem called “Wall”. And in the year, two of his first poems enter the press: “Evening” and “To the Venus of the Medican”. In the year, having returned to Russia, he was engaged in scientific activity, wrote a dissertation and received a master's degree in philology.

Then, when the craving for science cooled down, Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev served as an official in the Ministry of the Interior up to a year. See also: in the year there is a very important meeting in the biography of Turgenev: he meets Belinsky, and they have friendly relations. Under the influence of Belinsky, new poems by Turgenev, poems, and stories are being created, printed, among which: “Parasha”, “Pop”, “Bretter” and “Three portraits”.

The flowering of creativity from the year, at the invitation of Nekrasov, in the transformed magazine "Contemporary", his "Modern Notes" and the first chapters of the "Notes of the Hunter" "Ferry and Kalinch" are published, which brought the author a huge success; And he began work on other stories about hunting. Work in “Contemporary” brought Turgenev a lot of interesting acquaintances, Dostoevsky, Goncharov, Ostrovsky, Fet and other famous writers were also published in the journal.

In the year, along with his friend Belinsky, he goes abroad, where he became a witness to the February Revolution in France. At the end of the 10th - early xs, he is actively engaged in playwright, writes the plays “where it is subtle, and the“ impudent ”is torn there -,“ bachelor ”,“ month in the village ”,“ provincial ”, which are set on theatrical scenes and are successful with the public.

Turgenev translated the works of Byron and Shakespeare into Russian, from them he studied the skill of owning literary techniques. In August, one of Turgenev’s most important books is published - “Notes of the Hunter”. After the death of Gogol, Turgenev wrote a necrologist, for which Ivan Sergeyevich was sent for two years to exile in his native village. There is an opinion that the radical views of the writer, as well as the sympathetic attitude to the serfs, which he expressed in his work, became the true cause of the link.

During the exile, Turgenev writes the story “Mumu” ​​then, after the death of Nicholas I, the most famous works of Turgenev appear in the press: “Rudin”, “Nobility Nest”, “On the eve” and “Fathers and Children” to other famous works of the writer include the novels “Smoke” and “Nov”, the stories and stories “Diary of an extra person”, “Bezhin meadow”, “ASY”, “ASY” "Vyshny waters" and many others.

In the fall of the year, Turgenev met Leo Tolstoy, who soon published the story “Loca Outdoor” with the dedication of I. in recent years in the year leaves for Germany, where he meets outstanding writers of Western Europe, promotes Russian literature. He works as an editor and consultant, he himself is engaged in translations from the Russian language into German and French and vice versa.

He becomes the most popular and readable Russian writer in Europe. And in the year he receives the title of Honorary Doctor of Oxford University. In the biography of Ivan Turgenev, it is worth briefly noted that in the end of the 10th - early 10ths, his popularity quickly increased, both in his homeland and abroad. And critics began to reckon it for the best writers of the century.

From the year of the writer, diseases began to overcome: gout, angina pectoris, neuralgia. As a result of the painful illness of the sarcoma, he dies on August 22 on September 3 in Buzhal in the suburbs of Paris. His body was brought to Petersburg and buried in the Volkovsky cemetery. Chronological table.