Shukhevich Roman Biography

The son of a lawyer.

He received his education at the Lviv Polytechnic Institute in E. Konovalets and joined the Ukrainian military organization of the UVO. In Oct. Feature was killed by the school curator of J. Sobin punishment Sh. Active participant in expropriation. He served in military service in the Polish army. He went through a training course in the Italian intelligence school.

With a referent for military affairs of the regional executives of the organization of Ukrainian nationalists of the OUN. He organized the murder of the Polish ambassador Tadeusz Golufka. Supporter S. Bandera, one of his closest employees. A participant in the murder of the murder of the Minister of Internal Affairs of Poland B. Peratsky at the process in Lviv was sentenced to 4 years in prison.

He was released and left for Germany. He went through a training course at a military school. In created the General Staff of the National Defense of Carpathian Ukraine. He became part of the "regional wire" - the leading group of the OUN -B of 4 people. In June, he joined the government of the Ukrainian state, led by J., in the Ukrainian special detachment of Abwehr, Nachtigal, Solovy, participated in punitive operations in the occupied territory of Ukraine, and the German officer was carried out by the OUN officer.

On the night of Nachtigal, he was united with the Roland detachment in the guard battalion, which is abandoned to fight the partisans. He had the rank of captain of the German army. In the beginning he began underground anti -German activities on Volyn, and in October. The UPA officially declared war on both the Bolsheviks and the Germans, nevertheless, it was the Germans who supplied the UPA with a weapon: from Aug.

He led the conduct of punitive operations, only from July 10 to 15, the UPA detachments in Volyn killed more than 12 thousand in Dec. After the liberation of Ukraine, he headed the anti -Soviet partisan movement. In July, under the name of Roman Lozovsky, he was elected the head of the General Secretariat of the Ukrainian Main Liberation Rada, as well as the Secretary for Military Affairs and the Commander -in -Chief of the UPA.

At the beginning of the year, Sh. At the beginning of the UPA practically ceased to exist, and its remnants under the leadership of Sh. Was killed when trying to escape. In the x The material of Prince is used. Who was someone in World War II. Allies of Germany. Moscow, Shukhevich Roman Iosifovich was born in the year in the town of Krakovets in the family of a lawyer. He studied at the Lviv Ukrainian gymnasium, where the grandfather of the novel was a professor.

At this time, the seventeen -year -old Shukhevich entered the G. DVO about the role and purposes of this organization, he heard directly from the chieftain of the Konovalz. At the end of the gymnasium, the novel entered the Gdan College, then moved to the Lviv Polytechnic Institute. In Lviv, he began to engage in terrorist activities. The performers of the terrorist attack managed to avoid punishment, and instead of them they were convicted of two innocent people.

The impunity of “inspired” Shukhevich, and at the end of the x, he became an active participant in a number of “expropriations” of the robbery of state institutions. It is said that the excessive zeal of Shukhevich forced the direct head of the referendum of the UVO Knysh to warn a too active nationalist about the possible "undesirable consequences." At the end of the year, the future leader of the UPA was trained at the Italian school of scouts.

There, he mastered the complex sciences of sabotage work and the leader of the "young" Oynovites Stepan Bandera. The skills acquired in Italy were useful to both graduates of the reconnaissance school in the X, when a series of terrorists swept through Galicia. The inspirers and organizers of the "high -profile affairs" and ran into Bandera and Shukhevich. The leaders of the "young" OUNS "burned" on the murder of the Minister of Internal Affairs of Poland Perratsky.

In the Lviv trial of nationalists, Bandera was sentenced to life imprisonment, and the novel “received” only four years. However, Shukhevich did not serve this period either - two years later he was released according to an amnesty. Having been released in the year, the future general decided not to tempt fate and hastily left Poland. He moved to Germany and entered special courses at the military academy in Munich.

At the end of them, Shukhevich received the title of Hauptsturmführer captain of the SS and became an officer of the Wehrmacht. In the year, the Nazis occupied Poland, releasing the “young generation of the OUN” to the freedom of the leaders. This ambitious "youth" tried to seize power in organizing Ukrainian nationalists, which led to the split and the formation of a new regional execute from Bandera.

Roman Shukhevich also included the OUN-B “government”, who at that time headed the regional wire on the Western Ukrainian lands occupied by the Nazis. At the same time, the enhanced preparation of the OUNS for the invasion of the USSR began. In Poland, the Nachtigal unit was created. The Nazis appointed the Oberleitan Herzner as the commander, and Shukhevich appointed the Oynovites Bandera.

The Roman’s rating among the Bandera was very high - the commander of Nachtigal became a member of the main wire in April and headed the military reference headquarters. For the zeal in the "military work" Shukhevich was awarded Hitler by the Iron Cross. Soon Roman Shukhevich moved here, heading the main military headquarters of the "rebels".In December, he was appointed Commander -in -Chief of the UPA - Horunchi General under the nickname Taras Chuprinka.

When the flight of the Nazis from the Western Ukrainian lands became a reality, the leaders of the UPA were worried about their fate. Some were going to flee with their owners, others were preparing to deploy a “great action” in the rear of the Red Army, the Fascist's, the Nazis generously supplied the Ounovites with weapons. Their leader was Roman Shukhevich, who decided to stand to the end on Metropolitan Sheptitsky on the advice of Metropolitan Sheptitsky.

Meanwhile, Chuprinka received the order of Bandera with the stamp three times "secret". According to him, everyone who is suspected of a desire to go over to the side of the Soviets, it was necessary to "eliminate". By order of Shukhevich, the SB took these people. At the end of the year, when all of Ukraine was already freed from the Nazis, Shukhevich met guests.

The fascist captain gave Shukhevich five million rubles, weapons, explosives, radio, medicines. Meanwhile, the Government of Soviet Ukraine turned to the Ounovites with an appeal to lay down their weapons, and then proposed negotiations on the cessation of the struggle. At the beginning of the year, Shukhevich was forced to agree to negotiations, since not only ordinary members of the OUN, but also many leaders of the UPA detachments made it clear to their leaders that they were ready to contact the authorities and without their consent.

The negotiations lasted five hours, but at the end of their representatives of Shukhevich Maevsky and Busol, they said that they were not authorized to sign any documents, they say, the conversation had a preliminary, introductory character, and the final answer would be later Maevsky, assessing the situation, put on his hands, and the bosol soon “removed” the SB, staging the attack of the militants.

At the beginning of the year, the UPA practically ceased to exist - part of its militants tried to get through Poland and Czechoslovakia to West Germany, some surrendered to the authorities. But Shukhevich had nowhere to run. He and the group of subordinates continued to terrorize the population of the Lviv, Ternopol and Ivanofrankovsky regions. Apparently, anticipating that the end was already close, Shukhevich and his associates tried to "take a walk to the glory." Uger recalled: “The foremen behaved especially immorally.

There was no day without revelry, drunkenness, wild orgies, and murders began to spread. It was known that the Chief of Complete the Chuprinka Commander -in -Chief was treated from the disease, which was named“ filthy ”. Nevertheless, the tour under such a nickname of the OUN on Ukrainian lands understood that it could not continue for so long. Fearing for his life, he constantly went with the guard.

The current heroes of Ukraine. In the fortieth and fifties of the last century, military styles of clothing had great widespread or even raised military samples from army warehouses. At the same time, the attitude to service in the Armed Forces did not matter.