Tolstoy biography

Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy - Gg. The biography of Tolstoy Leo Nikolaevich is full of interesting facts and events, he was an extraordinary, unique person. The study of his life and creativity will be useful for students of all classes. The material was prepared together with the teacher of the highest category Ilyina Galina Sergeevna. The experience of the teacher of the Russian language and literature is 36 years old.

Children's years of the birth of Lev Nikolaevich - August 28 on September 9. The future writer was born on the estate of the mother of Yasnaya Polyana, located in the Tula province. The parents of the future writer belonged to the count of the old noble family of Tolstoy. The little lion was left early without maternal love and care: the cause of the death of his mother was severe birth, and the two-year-old Leo with his older brothers and sister was brought up by Otkekoi relatives.

After the death of his father, the orphaned children moved to Kazan to their native aunt, P. Yushkov’s house was very cheerful and hospitable, the aunt loved his nephews with all her heart, took care of their education, and the childhood of Leo Tolstoy was truly happy.

He later described these years in the autobiographical story “Childhood”. Youth Lev Nikolayevich received an excellent home education and entered the Imperial Kazan University in the year, where his elder brother Nikolai studied. At first it was the faculty of oriental languages, but due to low performance, the young count had to abandon it and enter the law faculty.

However, here Tolstoy studied for no more than two years. He threw the university without having received higher education. Lev Nikolaevich returned to Yasnaya Polyana, making an attempt to manage the estate and live as a landowner. But life in the village disappointed the young man, and he went to Moscow, then to St. Petersburg. He began to keep a diary where he recorded all the important, which should achieve in life.

Tolstoy took up self -education and self -education, read a lot. He set himself high goals, some of which brought to life, and some could not be implemented. He studied history, music, drawing, medicine and natural sciences, jurisprudence, agriculture, foreign languages. As a result, in adulthood, he spoke freely in English, French, German, read in Italian, some Slavic languages, knew Latin, Greek, Tatar and other languages.

It was a period of spiritual search and throwing. The desire to be “better and cleaner” was replaced by sneakers with gypsies and cards. As a result, Leo Tolstoy, having passed the exam at the University of St. Petersburg, did not study, and with the rank of junker went to the Caucasus, where his brother Nikolai served at that time. The literature of Tolstoy’s creative path originates in the Caucasus, where Tolstoy spent three years.

It was there that he composed the story “Childhood”, following which the novels “adolescence” and “youth”, which made up the autobiographical trilogy followed. The literary debut in the magazine "Contemporary" was successful, and Lev Nikolaevich decided to completely devote himself to literature. Soon, the Sevastopol Stories cycle dedicated to the Crimean war and the defense of Sevastopol, in which he personally participated, came out from under his pen.

Returning to Petersburg, Tolstoy became a member of the literary circle "Contemporary", where they were sincerely admired. However, the writer was quickly tired of the metropolitan bustle and went on a trip to Europe. Upon returning to Yasnaya Polyana, he took up the arrangement of schools for peasant children. It was written "ABC", as well as hundreds of good and instructive fairy tales for the smallest.

The most important works of Tolstoy were the novels “Anna Karenina” and “War and Peace”, the content of which almost everyone knows. These are deep psychological works in which the writer filigree revealed not only the inner world of the heroes, but also reflected the most important social problems of society. In the years, in the minds of the writer there was a fracture that was reflected in the works: “Kreutserov Sonata”, “The Death of Ivan Ilyich”, “After the Ball”, “Father Sergius”.

Through his stories and stories, Tolstoy opposed the social inequality, idleness of the nobles, immorality and emptiness of the life of the ruling class. It is important to note personal life in a brief biography of Leo Tolstoy that his chosen one was the summer Sophia Bers, who was 16 years younger than her wife. This marriage turned out to be successful, although disagreements have repeatedly arose between the spouses.

In the year, replenishment took place in the family: the first -born of the couple of the fat were born. There is evidence that all Sofya Andreevna gave birth to 13 children, five of whom did not survive until adulthood. For many years she was a faithful friend and ally of Lev Nikolayevich, helped and supported in every possible way, completely protected from solving household issues.

Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy died on November 7, in the year of his life. The cause of death was a banal cold, which gave a severe complication - the crustaceous inflammation of the lungs. The writer was buried, as he himself bequeathed, in Yasnaya Polyana, on the edge of the ravine in the forest.His happy years passed here, and here he and his brothers in childhood were looking for a “green wand”, capable of making all people happy.

The chronological table chronological table of Tolstoy is interesting facts Leo Tolstoy is known not only as the author of serious works. He also wrote “ABC” and “Reading Book” for children. Tolstoy called his most large and significant work “War and Peace” at the end of his life, “multiple rubbish”. Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy had a noble title of Count. Tolstoy was fond of social life and playing cards.

He always played very gambling and often lost, which negatively affected his financial situation. Tolstoy sharply criticized Shakespeare as a playwright and even released the essay “On Shakespeare and Drama” with a detailed analysis of some of his works. After death, Tolstoy had a wife and 8 children. In total, the couple gave their lives to 13 children.